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Calendula officinalis Linn
BOTANICAL DETAILS OF PLANT
Synonyms
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Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Superdivision
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Division
Magnoliophyta
Class
Mangoliopsida
Subclass
Asteridae
Order
Asterales
Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Calendula
Species
Calendula officinalis Linn
Plant Description
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Habit/Life Form
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DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES IN INDIA
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Plant Parts Used
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System of Medicine
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Intended Use
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Traditional Application
Phytochemical Details
| # | Phytochemical Constituents | PUBCHEM CID | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lupeol | 259846 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 2 | Taraxasteol | 115250 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 3 | Erythrodiol | 101761 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 4 | Calenduloside | 14314620 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 5 | Calendulaglycoside A | 24204441 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 6 | Calendulaglycoside B | 24204442 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 7 | Cornulacic acid acetate | 12016584 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 8 | Isoquercitrin | 5280804 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 9 | Rutin | 5280805 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 10 | calendoflavoside | 11664505 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 11 | Quercetin | 5280343 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 12 | IsorhamnIsorhamnetin-3-O-β-D glycoside | 5481663 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 13 | Narcissin | 5481663 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 14 | Esculetin | 5281416 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 15 | Scopoletin | 5280460 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 16 | umbelliferone | 5281426 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 17 | Cubenol | 11770062 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 18 | α-cadinol | 250139195 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 19 | oplopanone | 10466745 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 20 | 2-Methylnonane | 13379 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
| 21 | Limonene | 22311 | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. |
Pharmacological Details
| # | PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS/THERAPEUTIC USES | REFERENCES |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antioxidant potential | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. K.C. Preethi, Girija Kuttan & Ramadasan Kuttan (2006) Antioxidant Potential of an Extract of Calendula officinalis. Flowers in Vitro. and in Vivo., Pharmaceutical Biology, 44:9, 691-697, DOI: 10.1080/13880200601009149. Muley, B. P., et al. "The Antioxidant Activity of the Leaves and Petals of Calendula officinalis Linn." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2.1 (2009): 173-175. Pandey, Priyanka, and Bhagyashree Despande. "Antioxidant Activity in the Leaves and Petals of Calendula Officinalis Linn." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9.2 (2022): 130-132. Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Bernatoniene, Jurga, et al. "Topical application of Calendula officinalis (L.): Formulation and evaluation of hydrophilic cream with antioxidant activity." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5.6 (2011): 868-877. Singh, Mukesh Kr, et al. "Organoleptic properties in-vitro and in-vivo pharmacological activities of Calendula officinalis Linn: An over review." J Chem Pharm Res 3.4 (2011): 655-663. |
| 2 | Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Singh, Mukesh Kr, et al. "Organoleptic properties in-vitro and in-vivo pharmacological activities of Calendula officinalis Linn: An over review." J Chem Pharm Res 3.4 (2011): 655-663. AshwlayanVD, Kumar A., and M. Verma. "Therapeutic potential of Calendula officinalis." Pharm Pharmacol Int J 6.2 (2018): 149-155. Dhingra, Garima, Prashant Dhakad, and Sonia Tanwar. "Review on phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of plant Calendula officinalis Linn." Biological Sciences 2.2 (2022): 216-228. Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Mehta, Devansh, et al. "Review on Pharmacological Update: Calendula officinalis Linn." Inventi Impact: Planta Activa 4 (2012): 195-204. Silva, Diva, et al. "Anti-inflammatory activity of Calendula officinalis L. Flower extract." Cosmetics 8.2 (2021): 31. Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Medicinal plants possessed anti-inflammatory antipyretic and analgesic activities (part 2)-plant based review." Sch Acad J Pharm 5.5 (2016): 142-158. |
| 3 | Antiulcer effect | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Chandra, Phool, Kamal Kishore, and Ashoke Kumar Ghosh. "Evaluation of antacid capacity and antiulcer activity of Calendula officinalis L. in experimental rats." Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine 15 (2015): 277-285. Dhingra, Garima, Prashant Dhakad, and Sonia Tanwar. "Review on phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of plant Calendula officinalis Linn." Biological Sciences 2.2 (2022): 216-228. Shahane, Kiran, et al. "An Updated Review on the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Calendula officinalis L." Pharmaceuticals 16.4 (2023): 611. Dizaye, Kawa, and Rojgar H. Ali. "Gastroprotective effects of Calendula officinalis Extract." Kurdistan Board for Medical Specialties (2012): 89. Rezai, Soraya, et al. "Effect of oral Calendula officinalis on second-degree burn wound healing." Scars, Burns & Healing 9 (2023): 20595131221134053. |
| 4 | Immunostimulant activity | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Khalid, Khalid A., and JA Teixeira Da Silva. "Biology of Calendula officinalis Linn.: focus on pharmacology, biological activities and agronomic practices." Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology 6.1 (2012): 12-27. Muley, B. P., S. S. Khadabadi, and N. B. Banarase. "Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Calendula officinalis Linn (Asteraceae): a review." Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research 8.5 (2009). Dhingra, Garima, Prashant Dhakad, and Sonia Tanwar. "Review on phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of plant Calendula officinalis Linn." Biological Sciences 2.2 (2022): 216-228. Patil, Karthikeya, et al. "A Review of Calendula Officinalis-Magic in Science." Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research 16.2 (2022). Khairnar, Mayur Sudhakar, et al. "Evaluation of Calendula officinalis as an anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis agent." Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 17.6 (2013): 741. Jan, Nelofer, Khurshid Iqbal Andrabi, and Riffat John. "Calendula officinalis-an important medicinal plant with potential biological properties." Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad. Vol. 83. No. 4. 2017. |
| 5 | Wound healing activity | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Sengupta, Rupa. "Combined wound healing activity of Calendula officinalis and Basil leaves." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6.1 (2017): 173-176. Gunasekaran, Shobana, Agnel Arul John Nayagam, and Rameshkannan Natarajan. "Wound healing potentials of herbal ointment containing Calendula officinalis Linn. on the alteration of immunological markers and biochemical parameters in excision wounded animals." Clinical Phytoscience 6 (2020): 1-8. Dinda, Manikarna, et al. "PI3K‐mediated proliferation of fibroblasts by Calendula officinalis tincture: implication in wound healing." Phytotherapy Research 29.4 (2015): 607-616. Singh, Mukesh Kr, et al. "Organoleptic properties in-vitro and in-vivo pharmacological activities of Calendula officinalis Linn: An over review." J Chem Pharm Res 3.4 (2011): 655-663. Shahane, Kiran, et al. "An Updated Review on the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Calendula officinalis L." Pharmaceuticals 16.4 (2023): 611. Nayak, B. S., and Krishna Mohan. "Short communication influence of ethanolic extract of jasminum Grandflorum linn flower on wound healing activity in rats." Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology 51.2 (2007): 189-194. |
| 6 | Anti-proliferative effect | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Schumacher, Marc, et al. "Anti-inflammatory, pro-apoptotic, and anti-proliferative effects of a methanolic neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf extract are mediated via modulation of the nuclear factor-κB pathway." Genes & nutrition 6.2 (2011): 149-160. |
| 7 | Hepatoprotective effect | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Asadi-Samani, Majid, et al. "Medicinal plants with hepatoprotective activity in Iranian folk medicine." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 5.2 (2015): 146-157. Singh, Mukesh Kr, et al. "Organoleptic properties in-vitro and in-vivo pharmacological activities of Calendula officinalis Linn: An over review." J Chem Pharm Res 3.4 (2011): 655-663. Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Shahane, Kiran, et al. "An Updated Review on the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Calendula officinalis L." Pharmaceuticals 16.4 (2023): 611. Dhingra, Garima, Prashant Dhakad, and Sonia Tanwar. "Review on phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of plant Calendula officinalis Linn." Biological Sciences 2.2 (2022): 216-228. Mehta, Devansh, et al. "Review on Pharmacological Update: Calendula officinalis Linn." Inventi Impact: Planta Activa 4 (2012): 195-204. |
| 8 | Neuroprotective effect | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Shivasharan, B. D., et al. "Protective effect of Calendula officinalis Linn. flowers against 3-nitropropionic acid induced experimental Huntington’s disease in rats." Drug and chemical toxicology 36.4 (2013): 466-473. Shivasharan, B. D., et al. "Protective effect of Calendula officinalis L. flowers against monosodium glutamate induced oxidative stress and excitotoxic brain damage in rats." Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry 28 (2013): 292-298. Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Medicinal Plants with neuroprotective effects." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 17.1 (2021): 213-231. Shahane, Kiran, et al. "An Updated Review on the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Calendula officinalis L." Pharmaceuticals 16.4 (2023): 611. Zhao, Li, et al. "Protective effect of the gold nanoparticles green synthesized by Calendula officinalis L. extract on cerebral ischemia stroke-reperfusion injury in rats: A preclinical trial study." Inorganic Chemistry Communications 141 (2022): 109486. |
| 9 | Reproductive effect | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Gharanjik, Fatemeh, et al. "The Effect of Hydroalcoholic Calendula Officinalis Extract on Androgen-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Model in Female Rat." BioMed research international 2022 (2022). Shahraki, Basireh, et al. "Effects of foliar application of selenium and nano-selenium on growth, flowering, and antioxidant activity of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under salinity stress conditions." Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 53.20 (2022): 2749-2765. Samatadze, Tatiana E., et al. "Phenotypic and molecular cytogenetic variability in calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) cultivars and mutant lines obtained via chemical mutagenesis." Scientific reports 9.1 (2019): 9155. |
| 10 | Cardioprotective effect | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Sharma, Shalini, and Kavita Kumari. "An overview on Calendula Officinalis Linn.:(Pot Marigold)." Journal of Advanced Scientific Research 12.03 Suppl 2 (2021): 13-18. Ray, Diptarka, et al. "Amelioration of myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury with Calendula officinalis." Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 11.8 (2010): 849-854. Mehta, Devansh, et al. "Review on Pharmacological Update: Calendula officinalis Linn." Inventi Impact: Planta Activa 4 (2012): 195-204. |
| 11 | Hypoglycemic effect | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Jan, Nelofer, Khurshid Iqbal Andrabi, and Riffat John. "Calendula officinalis-an important medicinal plant with potential biological properties." Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad. Vol. 83. No. 4. 2017. Yoshikawa, Masayuki, et al. "Medicinal flowers. III. Marigold.(1): hypoglycemic, gastric emptying inhibitory, and gastroprotective principles and new oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycosides, calendasaponins A, B, C, and D, from Egyptian Calendula officinalis." Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 49.7 (2001): 863-870. Singh, Mukesh Kr, et al. "Organoleptic properties in-vitro and in-vivo pharmacological activities of Calendula officinalis Linn: An over review." J Chem Pharm Res 3.4 (2011): 655-663. Basch, Ethan, et al. "Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) an evidence-based systematic review by the natural standard research collaboration." Journal of herbal pharmacotherapy 6.3-4 (2006): 135-159. Ak, Gunes, et al. "Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils from Calendula officinalis L. flowers and leaves." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 36.5 (2021): 554-563. Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Olennikov, Daniil N., and Nina I. Kashchenko. "Componential profile and amylase inhibiting activity of phenolic compounds from Calendula officinalis L. leaves." The Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014). |
| 12 | Renal effect | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Verma, Pawan K., et al. "Modulatory effect of Calendula officinalis on altered antioxidant status and renal parameters in diabetic rats." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 2.4 (2016): 52-64. Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Total antioxidant and oxidant status of plasma and renal tissue of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxic rats: protection by floral extracts of Calendula officinalis Linn." Renal failure 38.1 (2016): 142-150. Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Muley, B. P., S. S. Khadabadi, and N. B. Banarase. "Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Calendula officinalis Linn (Asteraceae): a review." Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research 8.5 (2009). Salehi, Iraj, et al. "Controversial effects of Calendula officinalis L. on biochemical and pathological factors of nephropathy in diabetic Wistar rats." Avicenna Journal of Medical Biochemistry 3.2 (2015): 3-29238. |
| 13 | Antibacterial effect | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Chaleshtori, Shapour H., Mehrdad A. Kachoie, and Abdollah G. Pirbalouti. "Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial effects of Calendula officinalis essential oil." Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Commun 9.3 (2016): 517-22. Moghtader, Mohammad, et al. "Evaluation the qualitative and quantitative essential oil of Calendula officinalis and its antibacterial effects." Cellular and Molecular Research (Iranian Journal of Biology) 29.3 (2016): 331-339. Moghtader, Mohammad, et al. "Evaluation the qualitative and quantitative essential oil of Calendula officinalis and its antibacterial effects." Cellular and Molecular Research (Iranian Journal of Biology) 29.3 (2016): 331-339. Efstratiou, Efstratios, et al. "Antimicrobial activity of Calendula officinalis petal extracts against fungi, as well as Gram-negative and Gram-positive clinical pathogens." Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 18.3 (2012): 173-176. Khalid, Khalid A., and JA Teixeira Da Silva. "Biology of Calendula officinalis Linn.: focus on pharmacology, biological activities and agronomic practices." Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology 6.1 (2012): 12-27. Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Therapeutic properties of medicinal plants: a review of their antibacterial activity (part 1)." International Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 6.3 (2015): 137-158. |
| 14 | Antifungal effect | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Kasiram, K., P. R. Sakharkar, and A. T. Patil. "Antifungal activity of Calendula officinalis." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 62.6 (2000): 464. Gazim, Zilda Cristiane, et al. "Antifungal activity of the essential oil from Calendula officinalis L.(Asteraceae) growing in Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 39 (2008): 61-63. Chakraborthy, G. S. "Antimicrobial activity of the leaf extracts of Calendula officinalis (Linn)." J Herb Med Toxicol 2.2 (2008): 65-66. Sahingil, Didem. "GC/MS-olfactometric characterization of the volatile compounds, determination antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of essential oil from flowers of calendula (Calendula officinalis L.)." Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 22.6 (2019): 1571-1580. Singh, Mukesh Kr, et al. "Organoleptic properties in-vitro and in-vivo pharmacological activities of Calendula officinalis Linn: An over review." J Chem Pharm Res 3.4 (2011): 655-663. |
| 15 | Anti-viral effect | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Jiménez-Medina, Eva, et al. "A new extract of the plant Calendula officinalis produces a dual in vitro effect: cytotoxic anti-tumor activity and lymphocyte activation." BMC câncer 6 (2006): 1-14. Kalvatchev, Z., R. Walder, and D. Garzaro. "Anti-HIV activity of extracts from Calendula officinalis flowers." Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy 51.4 (1997): 176-180. Basch, Ethan, et al. "Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) an evidence-based systematic review by the natural standard research collaboration." Journal of herbal pharmacotherapy 6.3-4 (2006): 135-159. Shahane, Kiran, et al. "An Updated Review on the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Calendula officinalis L." Pharmaceuticals 16.4 (2023): 611. |
| 16 | Antiparasitic potential | Verma, Pawan Kumar, et al. "Phytochemical ingredients and Pharmacological potential of Calendula officinalis Linn." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4.2 (2018): 1-17. Doligalska, Maria, et al. "Calendula officinalis Triterpenoid Saponins Impact the Immune Recognition of Proteins in Parasitic Nematodes." Pathogens 10.3 (2021): 296. Nikmehr, Banafsheh, et al. "In vitro anti-leishmanial activity of methanolic extracts of Calendula officinalis flowers, Datura stramonium seeds, and Salvia officinalis leaves." Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 12.6 (2014): 423-427. Băieş, Mihai-Horia, et al. "The Effects of Allium sativum L., Artemisia absinthium L., Cucurbita pepo L., Coriandrum sativum L., Satureja hortensis L. and Calendula officinalis L. on the Embryogenesis of Ascaris suum Eggs during an In Vitro Experimental Study." Pathogens 11.9 (2022): 1065. |
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