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Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers

BOTANICAL DETAILS OF PLANT

Synonyms

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Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Subkingdom

Superdivision

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Division

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Subclass

Order

Poales

Family

Poaceae

Genus

Cynodon

Species

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers

Plant Description

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Habit/Life Form

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DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES IN INDIA

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Plant Parts Used

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System of Medicine

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Intended Use

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Traditional Application


Phytochemical Details

# Phytochemical Constituents PUBCHEM CID References
1 Hexadecanoic Acid 985 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
2 Ethyl Ester Linolenic Acid 5367460 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
3 Ethy Ester D-Mannose 6857540 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
4 3H-Pyrazol-3-One 11513733 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
5 2, 4-Dihydro-2, 4, 5-Trimethyl 143499 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
6 4H-Pyran-4-One 7968 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
7 2, 3-Dihydro-3, 5-Dihydroxy-6-Methyl3 119838 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
8 Menthol 1254 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
9 Benzoic Acid 243 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
10 Benzofuran 9223 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
11 2-Furancarboxaldehyde 7362 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
12 2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol 332 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
13 Decanoic Acid 2969 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
14 Ethyl Ester 8025 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
15 D-Mannose 18950 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
16 Ar-Tumerone 558221 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
17 Tumerone 558173 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
18 Curlone 196216 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
19 Phthalic Anhydride 6811 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.
20 Conhydrin 10314 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.

Pharmacological Details

# PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS/THERAPEUTIC USES REFERENCES
1 Anthelmintic activity

Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                                          

 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.  Abhishek, B., and Anita Thakur. "Anthelmintic activity of Cynodon dactylon." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 1.3 (2012): 01-03.                                                              

Pal, Dilipkumar, and Koushik Pandab. "Evaluation of Anthelmintic activities of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon pers." Ancient science of life 30.1 (2010): 12.                                                      

 Yadav, Arun K., and Purobi Nath. "Anthelmintic effects and toxicity of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. in rodent models." Journal of Complementary Medicine Research 6.4 (2017): 407-407.    

Shendye, Ninad V., and Shailendra S. Gurav. "Cynodon dactylon: A systemic review of pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 6.8 (2014): 7-12.

 Shendye, Ninad V., and Shailendra S. Gurav. "Cynodon dactylon: A systemic review of pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 6.8 (2014): 7-12.

 JOLA, NESTOR J. ROMERO, and NATALIA ESCOBAR ESCOBAR. "Profile of plant species in the tropical dry forest of Tolima (Colombia) exhibiting anthelmintic activity in sheep." Pak. J. Bot 51.5 (2019): 1737-1744.
2 Antilipid peroxidative activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483. 

Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.  

SJ, Madhan Kumar, and Ashok Kumar Janakiraman. "Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, In Vitro and In Vivo Antioxidant Activities of Cynodon Dactylon (L.) Pers." International Journal of ChemTech Research 11.03 (2018): 210-218. 

 Rao, Bola Sadashiva Satish, Dinesh Upadhya, and Satish Kumar Adiga. "Protection of ionizing radiation-induced cytogenetic damage by hydroalcoholic extract of Cynodon dactylon in Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cells and human peripheral blood lymphocytes." Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology 27.2 (2008).

 Nirumand, Mina Cheraghi, et al. "Dietary plants for the prevention and management of kidney stones: preclinical and clinical evidence and molecular mechanisms." International journal of molecular sciences 19.3 (2018): 765.                                                                  

Khan, Mohammed Safwan Ali, et al. "Anti-ulcer activity of Ficus religiosa stem bark ethanolic extract in rats." J Med Plants Res 5.3 (2011): 354-359. 

Datta, Sudeshna, et al. "Nutritional composition, mineral content, antioxidant activity and quantitative estimation of water soluble vitamins and phenolics by RP-HPLC in some lesser used wild edible plants." Heliyon 5.3 (2019): e01431.
3 Anticataleptic activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483. 

Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                            

Sharma, Neha, A. C. Rana, and Pallavi Bafna. "Effect of aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon on reserpine induced catalepsy." Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 3.4 (2011): 424-426.                                                           
Shendye, Ninad V., and Shailendra S. Gurav. "Cynodon dactylon: A systemic review of pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 6.8 (2014): 7-12.                                                               

 Parihar, Shweta, and Devender Sharma. "Navagraha (nine planets) plants: the traditional uses and the therapeutic potential of nine sacred plants of india that symbolises nine planets." IJRAR 8.4 (2021): 96-108.                                                                                                                

Roy, Samaresh Pal, et al. "Antiparkinsonian activity of Tabebuia impetiginosa bark and biochemical analysis of dopamine in rat brain homogenates." Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises. Vol. 80. No. 6. Elsevier Masson, 2022. 
4 Anticonvulsant activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                                                  

Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                               
 Venkateswarlu, G., et al. "Evaluation of anti epileptic activity of leaf extract of cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. in validated animal models." Journal of Current Pharma Research 2.3 (2012): 571.

 Pal, Dilipkumar. "Evaluation of CNS activities of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon Pers. in mice." Acta Pol Pharm 65.1 (2008): 37-43. 

Shendye, Ninad V., and Shailendra S. Gurav. "Cynodon dactylon: A systemic review of pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 6.8 (2014): 7-12.                                                      

 Sonawane, Sharda, et al. "Central Nervous System Depressant Activity of Ethanol Extract of Aerial Parts of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.(Durva) in mice." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 1.2 (2009): 119-122. 
5 Antiepileptic activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                                                    

Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                                                        
 Venkateswarlu, G., et al. "Evaluation of anti epileptic activity of leaf extract of cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. in validated animal models." Journal of Current Pharma Research 2.3 (2012): 571.                           
 Sharma, Neha, A. C. Rana, and Pallavi Bafna. "Effect of aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon on reserpine induced catalepsy." Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 3.4 (2011): 424-426.                                                                  
Pal, Dilipkumar. "Evaluation of CNS activities of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon Pers. in mice." Acta Pol Pharm 65.1 (2008): 37-43.
6 Anticancer activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                                     

Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                
 Khlifi, Daycem, et al. "LC–MS analysis, anticancer, antioxidant and antimalarial activities of Cynodon dactylon L. extracts." Industrial crops and products 45 (2013): 240-247.                                             
 Karthikeyan, Ramadoss. "Isolation of Anticancer Bioactive and In Vitro Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity of Cynodon dactylon (L). Pers." ARCHIVOS DE MEDICINA 6.3 (2015): 23.

 Salahuddin, H., et al. "Anticancer activity of Cynodon dactylon and Oxalis corniculata on Hep2 cell line." Cellular and Molecular Biology 62.5 (2016): 60-63.                                                                                              
 Savadi, Samira, et al. "Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial/antioxidant activity of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. rhizome methanolic extract." Journal of Food Quality 2020 (2020): 1-10.                                                                                                  
Khatun, Papia, Shonkor Kumar Das, and B. Khulna. "Medicinal and Versatile Uses of an Amazing, Obtainable and Valuable Grass: Cynodon dactylon." Int J Pharm Med Res 8 (2020): 1-11.  

 Abdullah, S., J. Gobilik, and K. P. Chong. "In vitro antimicrobial activity of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.(bermuda) against selected pathogens." Developments in sustainable chemical and bioprocess technology (2013): 227-237.
7 Cardioprotective activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                                     

  Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                      
  Najafi, Moslem, et al. "Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers. on ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrhythmias." DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 16.4 (2015): 233-238. 

Savadi, Samira, et al. "Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial/antioxidant activity of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. rhizome methanolic extract." Journal of Food Quality 2020 (2020): 1-10.                                                                                                                 

  DAS, MUKESH CHANDRA, Shama Shilpi, and Satish Chandra. "Overview of Cynodon dactylon (Doob Grass) in modern medicine as antidiabetic herb." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 3.6 (2013): 117-120. 
8 Antidiarrheal activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                                

 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                                           
Babu, DS Ravindra, et al. "Antidiarrheal activity of Cynodon Dactylon. pers." Pharmacognosy Magazine 5.19s (2009). 
9 Anti-arrhythmic activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                                 

Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                                 
Das, Shweta, et al. "A Review of the Pharmacological and Nutraceutical Properties of Cynodon dactylon." Pharmacognosy Research 13.3 (2021).                                                                                    
 DAS, MUKESH CHANDRA, Shama Shilpi, and Satish Chandra. "Overview of Cynodon dactylon (Doob Grass) in modern medicine as antidiabetic herb." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 3.6 (2013): 117-120.                                                                                                     

 Bharati, Deepak, et al. "Comparative evaluation of antidiabetic antihypertensive activity of Cynodon dactylon L. and Phyllanthus niruri L in ratswith simultaneous type 2 diabetic and hypertension." Der Pharm. Lett 8 (2016): 255-263.                                                           

Soraya, Hamid, et al. "Angiogenic effect of the aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon on human umbilical vein endothelial cells and granulation tissue in rat." DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 23 (2015): 1-8.
10 Wound healing activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                             

  Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                            
Biswas, Tuhin Kanti, et al. "Evaluation of Cynodon dactylon for wound healing activity." Journal of ethnopharmacology 197 (2017): 128-137.                                                                                                          
 Dande, P. A. Y. A. L., and A. N. I. S. Khan. "Evaluation of wound healing potential of Cynodon dactylon." Asian J Pharm Clin Res 5.3 (2012): 161-164.                                                                                                          
Garg, Vipin Kumar, R. L. Khosa, and S. K. Paliwal. "Wound healing activity of aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon." Pharmacologyonline 1 (2009): 1246-1255.                                                        
Charde, M. S., et al. "Wound healing activity of durva ghrita." Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 65.5 (2003): 482.
11 Analgesic activity Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                              
 Garg, Vipin Kumar, and R. L. Khosa. "Analgesic and anti-pyretic activity of aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon." Pharmacologyonline 3 (2008): 12-8.                                                                  
 Shendye, Ninad V., and Shailendra S. Gurav. "Cynodon dactylon: A systemic review of pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 6.8 (2014): 7-12.
12 diuretic activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                               

Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                           
Sadki, Chrifa, et al. "Acute diuretic activity of aqueous Erica multiflora flowers and Cynodon dactylon rhizomes extracts in rats." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 128.2 (2010): 352-356.                                                    
 KP, Shivalinge Gowda, Mahesh CM, and Vijay Kumar. "Study on the diuretic activity of Cynodon dactylon root stalk extract in albino rats." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2.2 (2009): 338-340.                                                                                                               

 Aruna, D., K. Chakarvarthy, and B. K. Sarath. "Diuretic efficacy of Cynodon dactylon on guinea pigs with comparison of medium efficacy." Int. J. Bioassay 2.3 (2013): 500-502.                                            
Sohgaura, Atul, Papiya Bigoniya, and Birendra Shrivastava. "Diuretic potential of Cynodon dactylon, Emblica officinalis, Kalanchoe pinnata and Bambusa nutans." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.3 (2018): 2895-2900.                                                            

Shendye, Ninad V., and Shailendra S. Gurav. "Cynodon dactylon: A systemic review of pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 6.8 (2014): 7-12.                                                   

Khatun, Papia, Shonkor Kumar Das, and B. Khulna. "Medicinal and Versatile Uses of an Amazing, Obtainable and Valuable Grass: Cynodon dactylon." Int J Pharm Med Res 8 (2020): 1-11.
13 Antidiabetic activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                                     

Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                        
 Singh, Santosh Kumar, et al. "Assessment of antidiabetic potential of Cynodon dactylon extract in streptozotocin diabetic rats." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 114.2 (2007): 174-179.                                  
Karthik, D., and S. Ravikumar. "A study on the protective effect of Cynodon dactylon leaves extract in diabetic rats." Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 24.2 (2011): 190-199.    
14 Central Nervous system activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.

 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                   

 Kaup, S. Rashmi, et al. "Antihyperlipedemic activity of Cynodon dactylon extract in high-cholesterol diet fed Wistar rats." Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences 3.3-4 (2011): 98-102. 
Das, Shweta, et al. "A Review of the Pharmacological and Nutraceutical Properties of Cynodon dactylon." Pharmacognosy Research 13.3 (2021).                                                                                
Khatun, Papia, Shonkor Kumar Das, and B. Khulna. "Medicinal and Versatile Uses of an Amazing, Obtainable and Valuable Grass: Cynodon dactylon." Int J Pharm Med Res 8 (2020): 1-11.

 Bagewadi, Zabin K., R. S. Siddanagouda, and Praveen G. Baligar. "Phytoconstituents investigation by LC-MS and evaluation of anti-microbial and anti-pyretic properties of cynodon dactylon." International Journal of Pharmaceutical sciences and research 5.7 (2014): 2874.
15 Antiinflammatory activit Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                                  

Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                       
Garg, Vipin Kumar, and Sarvesh Kumar Paliwal. "Anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon." International Journal of Pharmacology 7.3 (2011): 370-375.                                            
Ghumre, Suchita V., et al. "Assessment of in-vitro anti-inflammatory activity of Cynodon dactylon and acyclovir showing synergistic effect by albumin denaturation and membrane stabilization assay." Modern Approaches in Drug Designing 1.2 (2017): 1-5.                                                                                                             

Verma, Sunita. "Medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory activity." J Phytopharmacol 5.4 (2016): 157-159.                                                     

 Khatun, Papia, Shonkor Kumar Das, and B. Khulna. "Medicinal and Versatile Uses of an Amazing, Obtainable and Valuable Grass: Cynodon dactylon." Int J Pharm Med Res 8 (2020): 1-11.
16 Antioxidant activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                                       

  Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                                   
 Melinda, Krishanti P., et al. "A comparative study on the antioxidant activity of methanolic leaf extracts of Ficus religiosa L, Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Rabinson, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and Tridax procumbens L." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 3.5 (2010): 348-350.   
                                                                                          
  Santhi, R., K. Kalaiselvi, and S. Annapoorani. "Antioxidant efficacy of Cynodon dactylon leaf protein against ELA implanted swiss albino mice." J Pharm Res 3.2 (2010): 228-230.                                                      
 Santhi, R., and S. Annapoorani. "Efficacy of Cynodon dactylon for immunomodulatory activity." Drug Invention Today 2.2 (2010): 112-114.                                                                                                       
 Khlifi, Daycem, et al. "LC–MS analysis, anticancer, antioxidant and antimalarial activities of Cynodon dactylon L. extracts." Industrial crops and products 45 (2013): 240-247.
17 Immunomodulatory activity Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj, and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan. "Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology." J Med Plants Res 7.48 (2013): 3477-3483.                                                                          

 Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                           
Santhi, R., and S. Annapoorani. "Efficacy of Cynodon dactylon for immunomodulatory activity." Drug Invention Today 2.2 (2010): 112-114.                                                                                                            
Devi, KM Saradha, S. Annapoorani, and Kaliyaperumal Ashokkumar. "Evaluation of the immunomodulatory activities for ethyl acetate fraction of Cynodon dactylon in Balb/c mice." Journal of Agricultural Science 3.3 (2011): 182.    
                                                                            
 Singh, Vandana, et al. "Phytomedicinal properties of Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers.(durva) in its traditional preparation and extracts." Phytomedicine Plus 1.1 (2021): 100020.                                     
Dande, P. A. Y. A. L., and A. N. I. S. Khan. "Evaluation of wound healing potential of Cynodon dactylon." Asian J Pharm Clin Res 5.3 (2012): 161-164.                                                                                                        
Kaleeswaran, B., S. Ilavenil, and S. Ravikumar. "Dietary supplementation with Cynodon dactylon (L.) enhances innate immunity and disease resistance of Indian major carp, Catla catla (Ham.)." Fish & shellfish immunology 31.6 (2011): 953-962.
18 Antiallergic activity Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                      
  Poojary, Roopesh, et al. "Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant properties of hydro alcoholic extract of entire plant of Cynodon dactylon." Journal of Young Pharmacists 8.4 (2016): 378.                                 
Taur, Dnyaneshwar J., and Ravindra Y. Patil. "Some medicinal plants with antiasthmatic potential: a current status." Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine 1.5 (2011): 413-418.                                               
RAJESHKUMAR, S., and VB PREEJITHA. "Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Cynodon Dactylon Aqueous and Aqua Alcoholic Extract." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (09752366) (2020).
19 Antipyretic activity Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 6.7 (2016): 17-31.                                                                                             
Bagewadi, Zabin K., R. S. Siddanagouda, and Praveen G. Baligar. "Phytoconstituents investigation by LC-MS and evaluation of anti-microbial and anti-pyretic properties of cynodon dactylon." International Journal of Pharmaceutical sciences and research 5.7 (2014): 2874.                                                                                                                                     

Garg, Vipin Kumar, and R. L. Khosa. "Analgesic and anti-pyretic activity of aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon." Pharmacologyonline 3 (2008): 12-8.                                                              Ahmed, Abdul Baquee, Dippriya Das, and Rupa Sengupta. "Comparative antipyretic activity of ethanolic extracts of some species of Cynodon in rabbits." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 5.6 (2016): 361-365.                                                             

Chandel, Ekta, and Bhupender Kumar. "Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of Cynodon dactylon: A review." World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4.11 (2015): 515-530.                                                                                                               

 Khatun, Papia, Shonkor Kumar Das, and B. Khulna. "Medicinal and Versatile Uses of an Amazing, Obtainable and Valuable Grass: Cynodon dactylon." Int J Pharm Med Res 8 (2020): 1-11.                                      
Rao, Amita S., et al. "Potential antibacterial and antinfungal activity of aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 2.11 (2011): 2889-2893.   

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