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Justicia adhatoda L.
BOTANICAL DETAILS OF PLANT
Synonyms
Adhatoda arborea Raf. Adhatoda vasica Nees Adhatoda zeylanica Medik. Dianthera latifolia Salisb. Ecbolium adhatoda (L.) Kuntze Ecbolium latifolium (Benth. & Hook.f.) Kuntze adhadota
Kew Herbarium Links
Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
-
Superdivision
-
Division
-
Class
Dicotyledonae
Subclass
-
Order
Scrophulariales
Family
Acanthaceae
Genus
Justicia
Species
Justicia adhatoda
Plant Description
Shrub up to 4 m high, thick branches; stem with yellowish bark, glabrous. Petiole 2-4 cm; leaves 5-25 X 2-7 cm, simple, bright green-colored above and paler beneath, blade-elliptic-lanceolate-ovate, acuminate pubescent at young, glabrous when mature, base cuneate, entire margin, apex acuminate; side veins 9-13 on each side of the midvein. Flowers grouped in dense terminal spikes, spikes- 2-8 cm. long; peduncle 2-15cm. Bracts are ovate to elliptic,10-20X 5-12mm. towards the end of the branches. Calyx 5-lobed, oblong-lanceolate, less than 1.3 cm. long, glabrous or slightly pubescent; corolla 5-lobed, creamy-white, with a few irregular pinkish colored lines in the throat, 2.5-3 cm. long, pubescent outside; tube 1-2 cm. long, upper licurved, ovate-oblong,2-lobed; lower lip 3-lobed, oblong-round, middle lobe of lower lip largest, subcircular,9X5mm, lateral lobes 8X4.5mm. Filaments ca 1.5cm, long, stout, curved. The ovary is pubescent at the tip. Capsules 1.5-2X0.6-0.8 cm., obovoid, pubescent; solid stalk flattened, 1 cm. long. Seeds 5-6 mm. long, orbicular-oblong.
Habit/Life Form
Shrub
DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES IN INDIA
Western Himalayas, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Gangetic Plains, Deccan Plateau, SemiArid, Northeast and Central India
AGROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS
| # | Soil and Climate | Temperature (°C) | Average Annual Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soil-loam or gritty loam, grows best in shaded or semi-shaded areas. | 20 - 27 | 700 - 1,700 |
Local Names
| # | Language Name | Local Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sanskrit | Vrsa, atarusa, Vasaka |
| 2 | Assamese | Titabahak, Bahak, Vachaka |
| 3 | Bengali | Baksa, Vasaka |
| 4 | English | Vasaka |
| 5 | Gujrati | Aduso, Ardusi, Adulso |
| 6 | Hindi | Aduss, Arusa ,vasa,basa |
| 7 | Kashmiri | Vasa |
| 8 | Marathi | Vasa, Adulsa |
| 9 | Oriya | Basanga |
| 10 | Punjabi | Bhekar, Vansa, Arusa |
| 11 | Telugu | Addasaramu |
| 12 | Kannada | Adsale, Adusoge, Atarusha, Adsole, adusege, aadu muttada gida, aadu soge, aedamuthandi, alyoge, atar |
| 13 | Marathi | adulsa, arusa, bakas, vasuka |
| 14 | Malayalam | Attalataka m, Atalotakam adel-odagam, atalotakam, adalodagam |
| 15 | Tamil | Vasambu, adathodai, adatoda, adatodey elley, aadaathodai, catikam,irattapittavakkini, nakankacceti, |
| 16 | Urdu | adoosa, basa,arusa, bansa ke pattay, burg-i-arusa |
International Local Names
| # | Country Name | Local Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | MalabarnussbaumEnglish: Malabar nut tree |
| 2 | French | Carmantine en arbre; Noyer des Indes |
| 3 | Srilanka | Wanepala,wetahera,agaladara Bangladesh:Basok ,Harbaksha |
| 4 | Myanmar | my-yar-gyi, ye-magyi, htingra-hpraw (Kachin), hla brairot (Mon) |
Plant Parts Used
Leaf, root and flower
System of Medicine
Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Folk, Homeopathy, Sowa Rigpa, Chinese.
Intended Use
Cough, Asthma, Rheumatism, Bronchitis, Jaundice, Stops bleeding, Earaches, Tuberculosis, Whooping cough, Bronchial troubles, Gonorrhoea, Antispasmodic, Fever, Malarial fever, Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Insecticide, Snakebites, Biliousness,Eye diseases, Leucorrhoea Opthalmia, Abdominal tumour.
Traditional Application
The leaves, flowers, fruits, and roots of the herb have been used in the indigenous system of medicine from a very early time. Medicinal details of plants are also described in the WHO manual "The Use of Traditional Medicine in Primary Health Care". Primarily, A. vasica has been most frequently used for treating colds, coughs, whooping cough, chronic bronchitis, and asthma. Different communities and countries worldwide use the herb for different ailments.
Leaves- In India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Thailand, Juice, decoction, infusion, powder, and cigarettes are used to cure cough, colds, asthma, bronchitis, bronchial catarrh, and tuberculosis.) Decoction, infusion, and poultice are used to reduce rheumatic pain and inflammatory swellings, by residents of India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan.
Roots-Natives from India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand use a different form of drug i.e powder, decoction, infusion, powder, paste, and cigarettes for the effective treatment of intestinal parasites, eye diseases, rheumatism, gonorrhoea, abdominal tumour, respiratory diseases, lungs infections, bronchitis, tuberculosis, cough, colds, asthma and act as an expectorant.
1) Flowers are also used by ethnic communities for respiratory-related ailments. (Ubonwan Pongprayoon Claeson, TorbjoÈ rn Malmfors , Georg Wikman, Jan G. Bruhn ,Adhatoda vasica: a critical review of ethnopharmacological and toxicological data, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 72 (2000) 1 ± 20)
2) 3-4 teaspoonfuls of leaf juice thrice daily is advised for mucus loosening (Mohammed Rahmatullah, Anuj Kumar Das, Md. Ariful Haque Mollik, Rownak Jahan, Mujib Khan, Taufiq Rahman, Majeedul H. Chowdhury, An Ethnomedicinal Survey of Dhamrai Sub-district in Dhaka District, Bangladesh, American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 3(4): 881-888, 2009).
3) Rolled dry leaves and smoked as a cigarette is used to treat wheezing.
4) In the Siddha medicine system-Adathodai kudineer and manappagu the two medicinal recipes are well known to cure asthma. Adhatoda kudineer is is a decoction of adathoda leaves in water and then cooling down the water for consumption.
5) Extract of the leaves performed antifungal activity against ringworm.
6) Leaf juice can be used to treat bloody stool and mucus in stool.
7) For treating cough, boil 7-8 leaves in water, strained, and mixed with 24-25 grams of honey, this decoction provides quick relief and draws out all cough from the lungs.
8) In the early stages of tuberculosis, the juice of herb, thrice a day orally helps a patient from incessant coughing.
9) A poultice of the leaves is very helpful in relieving rheumatic pain when applied directly to joints. (K. P. Sampath Kumar Debjit Bhowmik, Chiranjib, Pankaj Tiwari, Rakesh Kharel, Indian traditional herbs Adhatoda vasica and its Medicinal application, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2010, 2(1): 240-245).
10) Root and leaf decoction of A. vasica mixed with the extracts of Alangium salvifolium and Coccinia grandis were given orally as an antidote to snake bite. 11)To induce abortion, pregnant women in the Gora village of Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh, India) consume the leaves of J. adhatoda. (Nath D, Sethi N, Srivastava S, Jain AK, Srivastava R (1997). Survey on indigenous medicinal plants used for abortion in some districts of Utter Pradesh. Fitoterapia, 68: 223-225.) 12) Inhaling the smoke from the burning of dried leaves, gives relief to asthma.
13). Meitei-Pangal community of Manipur, use boiled leaves with fruits of Emblica Officinalis Gaertn, and consumed honey to cure asthma. (Khuraijam, JS & Huidrom, Deepak. (2013). Ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plant, Justicia adhatoda L. by Meitei community of Manipur, India. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine. 1. 322-325. 10.12980/JCLM.1.2013C895).
14) In Germany, the leave of J. adhatoda are used as an expectorant and as a spasmolytic agent
Uses in IORA Countries
| # | Country Name | Uses |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sri Lanka | Herb is used for treatment of excessive phlegm and menorrhagia in (Kirtikar and Basu, 1975).(Roberts E (1931). Bruised fresh leaves are used for snake-bites in India and Sri Lanka ( Vegetable materia medica of India and Ceylon. Plate Limited, Colombo, pp. 16-17. ) |
Phytochemical Details
| # | Phytochemical Constituents | PUBCHEM CID | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vasicinone | 10242 | - |
| 2 | Vasicolinone | 627712 | |
| 3 | Adhatodine | 52908915 | |
| 4 | Vasicinolone | 158720 | |
| 5 | Vasicinol | 4486241 | |
| 6 | Vasicol | 92470596 | |
| 7 | Tritriaecontane | 12411 | |
| 8 | Kaempferol | 5280863 | |
| 9 | Aminophylline | 9433 | |
| 10 | Isoprenaline | 3779 |
Pharmacological Details
| # | PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS/THERAPEUTIC USES | REFERENCES |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant activity | Chakraborty, A. and Brantner, A.H. (2001), Study of alkaloids from Adhatoda vasica Nees on their anti-inflammatory activity. Phytother. Res., 15: 532-534. doi:10.1002/ptr.737 Bharat Singh, Ram Avtar Sharma, Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties of pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids from Adhatoda vasica Nees, Phytomedicine, Volume 20, Issue 5,2013, Pages 441-445. Hemalatha*, M. P. M. S., K. “Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Two Indian Medicinal Plants”. Journal of Phytology, Vol. 3, no. 3, Apr. 2011, http://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/jp/article/view/2232. Ravindra M. Samarth, Meenakshi Panwar, Manish Kumar, Anil Soni, Madhu Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Evaluation of antioxidant and radical-scavenging activities of certain radioprotective plant extracts, Food Chemistry, Volume 106, Issue 2,2008,Pages 868-873, ISSN 0308-8146,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.005. Dhankhar S, Dhankhar S, Ruhil S, Balhara M, Malik V, Chhillar AK. Isolation and biological evaluation of novel Tetracosahexaene hexamethyl, an acyclic triterpenoids derivatives and antioxidant from Justicia adhatoda. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2014;17(8):723-732. doi:10.2174/1386207317666140708091552 Singh RP, Padmavathi B, Rao AR. Modulatory influence of Adhatoda vesica (Justicia adhatoda) leaf extract on the enzymes of xenobiotic metabolism, antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation in mice. Mol Cell Biochem. 2000;213(1-2):99-109. doi:10.1023/a:1007182913931 Jha DK, Panda L, Ramaiah S, Anbarasu A. Evaluation and comparison of radical scavenging properties of solvent extracts from Justicia adhatoda leaf using DPPH assay. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2014;174(7):2413-2425. doi:10.1007/s12010-014-1164-z Duraipandiyan V, Al-Dhabi NA, Balachandran C, Ignacimuthu S, Sankar C, Balakrishna K. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic properties of vasicine acetate synthesized from vasicine isolated from Adhatoda vasica L. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:727304. doi:10.1155/2015/727304 Shahwar D, Raza MA, Tariq S, Riasat M, Ajaib M. Enzyme inhibition, the antioxidant and antibacterial potential of vasicine isolated from Adhatoda vasica Nees. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2012;25(3):651-656. Jahangir T, Khan TH, Prasad L, Sultana S. Reversal of cadmium chloride-induced oxidative stress and genotoxicity by Adhatoda vasica extract in Swiss albino mice. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2006;111(1-3):217-228. doi:10.1385/BTER:111:1:217 |
| 2 | Anti-tuberculosis activity | Renu Gupta, Bandana Thakur, Pushpendra Singh, H.B. Singh, V.D. Sharma, V.M. Katoch, & S.V.S. Chauhan Anti-tuberculosis activity of selected medicinal plants against multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates,Indian J Med Res 131, June 2010, pp 809-813. John M. Grange, Noel J.C. Snell,Activity of bromhexine and ambroxol, semi-synthetic derivatives of vasicine from the Indian shrub Adhatoda vasica, against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 50, Issue 1,1996, Pages 49-53, ISSN 0378-8741, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(95)01331-8. Chidambaram S and Swaminathan R: Determination of anti-tubercular activity of four Indian medicinal plants against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Broth Microdilution method. Int J Pharm Sci Res 2013: 4(10); 3932-3937. doi: 10.13040/IJPSR. 0975-8232.4(10).3932-37 Khushboo Jethva, Dhara Bhatt and Maitreyi Zaver, In-Vitro anti-tuberculosis activity of selected ethnomedicinal plants, International Journal of Herbal Medicine 2016; 4(4):126-128. P. Singh, Thokchom; M. Singh, Okram; B. Singh, Huidrom,Adhatoda vasica Nees: Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile,The Natural Products Journal, Volume 1, Number 1, 2011, pp. 29-39(11) |
| 3 | Antibacterial activity | N Prasannabalaji, G Muralitharan, RN Sivanandan, S Kumaran, SR Pugazhvendan, Antibacterial activities of some Indian traditional plant extracts,Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease,Volume 2, Supplement 1,2012, Pages S291-S295,ISSN 2222-1808,https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(12)60168-6. Durre Shahwar, Muhammad Asam Raza, Sidra Tariq, Madiha Riasat and Mohammad Ajaib.Enzyme inhibition, antioxidant and antibacterial potential of vasicine isolated from Adhatoda vasica Nees ,Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., Vol.25, No.3, July 2012, pp.651-656 Bharat Singh, Ram Avtar Sharma,Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties of pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids from Adhatoda vasica Nees,Phytomedicine,Volume 20, Issue 5,2013,Pages 441-445,ISSN 0944-7113. Bose, D. & Chatterjee, Antibacterial Activity of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Vasaka (Justicia adhatoda L.) Leaf Extract,S. Indian J Microbiol (2015) 55: 163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-015-0512-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2012.12.015. KAUR, Inderjit et al. ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACT OF ADHATODA VASICA AGAINST THE BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM THE SPUTUM SAMPLES OF ASTHMATIC PATIENTS, International Journal of Drug Research and Technology, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 3, p. 5, feb. 2017. ISSN 2277-1506. Latha M, Priyanka M, Rajasekar P, Manikandan R, Prabhu NM. Biocompatibility and antibacterial activity of the Adathoda vasica Linn extract mediated silver nanoparticles. Microb Pathog. 2016;93:88-94. doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.01.013 |
| 4 | Anticancer activity | Pandiyan Nithya, Mahalingam Sundrarajan, Ionic liquid functionalized biogenic synthesis of AgAu bimetal doped CeO2 nanoparticles from Justicia adhatoda for pharmaceutical applications: Antibacterial and anti-cancer activities, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, Volume 202, 2020,111706, ISSN 1011-1344, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111706. Swarnalatha Y, Saha B. Enhanced cytotoxic activity of endophytic bacterial extracts from Adhatoda beddomei leaves in A549 lung cancer cell lines. J Can Res Ther 2016;12:1284-90 C. Balachandran, Y. Arun, B. Sangeetha, V. Duraipandiyan, S. Awale, N. Emi, S. Ignacimuthu, P.T. Perumal,In vitro and in vivo anticancer activity of 2-acetyl-benzylamine isolated from Adhatoda vasica L. leaves,Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,Volume 93,2017,Pages 796-806,ISSN 0753-3322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.06.096. Batool R, Salahuddin H, Mahmood T, Ismail M.,Study of anticancer and antibacterial activities of Foeniculum vulgare, Justicia adhatoda and Urtica dioica as natural curatives.Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Sep 30;63(9):109-114. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2017.63.9.19. Sudevan S, Parasivam R, Sundar S, Velauthan H, Ramasamy V.,Investigation of anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity of Justicia adathoda metabolites,Pak J Pharm Sci. 2019 Jul;32(4):1555-1561. |
| 5 | Hepatoprotective activity | Usha Gutti, Jaswant Kumar Komati, Aneesh Kotipalli, Raja Gopal Venakata Saladi, Ravi Kumar Gutti, Justicia adhatoda induces megakaryocyte differentiation through mitochondrial ROS generation,Phytomedicine,Volume 43,2018, Pages 135-139, ISSN 0944-7113,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2018.04.038. Dipankar Bhattacharyya, Srikanta Pandit, Utpalendu Jana, Suva Sen, Tapas K. Sur, Hepatoprotective activity of Adhatoda vasica aqueous leaf extract on d-galactosamine-induced liver damage in rats,Fitoterapia,Volume 76, Issue 2,2005, Pages 223-225, ISSN 0367-326X,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2004.10.014. Sarkar C, Bose S, Banerjee S., Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of vasicinone in mice.Indian J Exp Biol. 2014 Jul;52(7):705-11. |
| 6 | Insecticidal activity | Srivastava AS, Saxena HP, Singh DR. Adhatoda vasica, a promising insecticide against pests of storage. Lab Dev 1965; 3(2):138 Saxena BP, Tikku K, Atal CK. Insect antifertility and antifeedant alleochemics in Adhatoda vasica. Insect Sci Appl 1986; 7(4):489. |
| 7 | Abortifacient and uterotonic activity | Claeson UP, Malmfors T, Wikman G, Bruhn JG. Adhatoda vasica: a critical review of ethnopharmacological and toxicological data. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2000; 72:1. Pahwa GS, Zutshi U, Atal CK. Chronic toxicity studies with vasicine from Adhatoda vasica Nees. in rats and monkeys. Indian J Exp Biol 1987; 25(7):467-70. Gupta OP, Anand KK, Ghatak BJ, Ray, Atal CK. Vasicine, alkaloid of Adhatoda vasica, a promising uterotonic abortifacient. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 1978; 16(10):1075. Atal CK. The chemistry and pharmacology of vasicine, a new oxytocic and abortifacient. Regional Research Laboratory, CSIR, Jammu-Tawi, 1980. Nath D, Sethi N, Singh RK, Jain AK. Commonly used Indian abortifacient plants with special reference to their teratologic effects in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 1992; 36(2):147-54. |
| 8 | Anti-ulcer activity | Shrivastava N, Srivastava A, Banerjee A, Nivasarkar M. Anti-ulcer activity of Adhatoda vasica Nees. J Herb Pharmacother 2006; 6(2):43-9. Chaturvedi GN, Rai NP, Dhani R, Tiwari SK. Clinical trial of Adhatoda vasica syrup (vasa) in the patients of non-ulcer dyspepsia (Amlapitta). Ancient Science of Life 1983; 3(1):19. |
| 9 | Antitussive effect | Barth A, Hovhannisyan A, Jamalyan K, Narimanyan M. Antitussive effect of a fixed combination of Justicia adhatoda, Echinacea purpurea and Eleutherococcus senticosus extracts in patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection: A comparative, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Phytomedicine. 2015;22(13):1195-1200. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2015.10.001 Natural Product Radiance55431. Dhuley JN, Antitussive effect of Adhatodavasica extract on mechanical or chemical stimulation-induced coughing in animals, J Ethnopharmacol, 1999,67,361-365.32. Narimanian M, Badalyan M, Panosyan V, Gabrielyan E, Panossian A, Wikman G and Wagner H, Randomized trial of a fixed combination (KanJang®) of herbal extracts containing Adhatoda vasica, Echinaceapurpureaand Eleutherococcussenticosus in patients with upper respiratory tract infections, Phytomedicine, 2005, 12,539-547. Dhuley JN (1999). Antitussive effect of Adhatoda vasica extract on mechanical or chemical stimulation–induced coughing in animals. J. Ethnopharmacol., 67: 361-365 |
| 10 | Wound healing activity | Bhargava MK, Singh H, Kumar A.Evaluation of Adhatoda vasicaas a wound healing agent in buffaloes. Clinical, mechanical and biochemical studies. Indian Veterinary Journal 1988; 65(1):33. |
Marketed Products
| # | AVALAIBLE PRODUCTS | MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS | URL |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Koflet-SF LINCTUS, Evecare, Geriforte, Koflet, Lukol, Styplon, Geriforte Vet, HimROP Vet, Styplon Ve | The Himalaya Drug Company | Open Url |
| 2 | Baidyanath Sugarfree Chyawan Vit | Shree Baidyanath Ayurved Bhawan Pvt Ltd | |
| 3 | SRI CHAMUNDESHWARI PHARMACY Swasamrutham Syrup | SRI CHAMUNDESHWARI PHARMACY | |
| 4 | Baidyanath Basantkusmakar Ras | Shree Baidyanath Ayurved Bhawan Pvt Ltd | |
| 5 | Pure Vitals Bronchocare | Pure Vitals | |
| 6 | Planet Ayurveda Coolstrin-A | Planet-Ayurveda Pvt Ltd. | |
| 7 | Welex Ayurvedic Welsama | Welex Laboratories Pvt Ltd | |
| 8 | AVS KOTTAKKAL Rasnairandadi Kwatham | AVS KOTTAKKAL | |
| 9 | Apex Cofayur Syrup | Apex Laboratories Pvt Ltd | |
| 10 | DAV Pharmacy Mahamanjishtadi Kwath | D.A.V PHARMACY | |
| 11 | Vasavaleha | Dabur India Ltd. | Open Url |
| 12 | VASAGULUCHYADI KASHAYAM | ARYA VAIDYA PHARMACY | Open Url |
Traditional Indian Medicinal Formulations
| # | AYURVEDIC FORMULATIONS (TKDL) | UNANI FORMULATIONS (TKDL) | SIDDHA FORMULATIONS (TKDL) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vasasvarasa | ||
| 2 | Drakshdikvatha | ||
| 3 | Kasamardadikashay | ||
| 4 | Amratadikvatha | ||
| 5 | Lohabhasmavidhi | ||
| 6 | Drakshadicurnam | ||
| 7 | Sakrahvadikvatha | ||
| 8 | Guducyadikvatha | ||
| 9 | Svasakasakarikesarirasa | ||
| 10 | Guducyadikvatha | ||
| 11 | Darvyadikvatha | ||
| 12 | Eladikvatha | ||
| 13 | Slesmantakarasa | ||
| 14 | Ksudradikvatha | ||
| 15 | Jevananandabhram | ||
| 16 | Vasadikvatha | ||
| 17 | Dvadasangkvatha | ||
| 18 | Mahadrakshadikvatha | ||
| 19 | Draksadyamcurnam | ||
| 20 | Brhanmanjisthadikvatha | ||
| 21 | Sadasitiguggulu |
Other Polyherbal Formulations
| # | POLYHERBAL FORMULATIONS | CITATIONS ON POLYHERBAL FORMULATIONS (PROPERTIES & ACTIVITIES) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Panchatiktha Kwatha Churnam (Karthikeyan Nagarajan, Uma Kullapan Shanmugham, Kabilan Natarajan, Balasubramanian Thiyagarajan, Geethalakshmi Sekkizhar. Panchatiktha Kwatha Churnam - An Ayurvedic Medicine - A Review International Journal of Current Research (IJCR). 2017; 9 (10): 59686 – 59693.) | Manimaran, S.; Dhanabal, S. P.; Raj, V. Baskar Ananda; Suresh, B, HPTLC standardization of Thoothuvalai Lehyam, a Siddha medicine,Journal of the Institution of Chemists (India) Volume 81, Issue 5, Pages158-160, Journal 2009 CODEN: JOICA7 ISSN:0020-3254 |
| 2 | Kapa Sura Kudineer(Thillaivanan. S*, Parthiban. P, Kanakavalli. K, Sathiyarajeshwaran. P,A Review on “Kapa Sura Kudineer”- A Siddha Formulary Prediction for Swine Flu, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research 2015; 7(5): 376-383 | |
| 3 | Paspanguwa Herbal Formula (Srilanka)H.K.S. De Zoysa, Pavithra N. Herath, Raymond Cooper and Viduranga Y Waisundara, Paspanguwa Herbal Formula, a Traditional Medicine of Sri Lanka: A Critical Review. J Complement Med Alt Healthcare. Volume 3 Issue 2 - August 2017 DOI: 10.19080/JCMAH.2017.03.555609 | |
| 4 | Nisha, J.; Jeeva, Gladys R,A review on Siddha polyherbal formulation Sarvasura kudineer for the management of pyrexia (fever), World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Volume 6 Issue 14 Pages 1100-1116 Journal; General Review; Online Computer File 2017 CODEN:WJPRAP ISSN:2277-7105 DOI:10.20959/wjpr201714-10043 |
Market Overview
Global End Use Market
Pharmacetucial, Personal Care & Cosmetics
Available Global Market
China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Germany, France, Middle East and Africa.
Global Manufacturer Extract
The Himalaya Drug Company, Patanjali Ayurveda, Sabinsa Corporation, Biobaxy technologies, Dr Wakdes, Hubei Yongkuo Technology, Gurjar Phytochem Shanxi Bolin Biotechnology
Distribution in IORA Countries
Indo-Malaysia, Srilanka, Bangladesh, Indonesia,
Trade Data
Source Supply
-
Trade Name
VASA, ADATHODA, ADATHODAI, ADULSA / BANSAPATRA, ADUSA, BANSA, BASA, BASAK LEAVES, VASAKA LEAVES
Annual Consumption (in MT)
5000
Medicinal Plants Traders from India
| # | ADDRESSES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS TRADERS |
|---|---|
| 1 | Indo World Trading Corporation No. B- 2/ 6, Mohan Co- Operative Industrial Estate, Border, Behind Badarpur Metro Station, Badarpur, New Delhi-110044, Delhi, India |
| 2 | Herbal Creations Village Nayagaon Chandan Singh, Kotabagh, Nainital-263139, Uttarakhand, India |
| 3 | Siva Traders No. 9, East Lane, Behind Sourashtra School, Kamarajar Salai, Madurai-625009, Tamil Nadu, India |
| 4 | Jai Radhe Ingredients 309/10, Harikrupa Tower Near Old Sharda Mandir Cross Roads, Opposite Gujarat College, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad-380006, Gujarat, India |
| 5 | Raw Herbs India Private Limited, 2102, 1st Floor, Katra Tobacoo, Tilak Bazar Old Delhi, Delhi -110006, India |
| 6 | Sri Durga Enterprises 25-A, Kuruvikaran Salai, 1st Street, Sathamangalam, Near Kuruvikaran Salai, Ranan Nagar, Madurai-625020, Tamil Nadu, India |
| 7 | Ambe NS Agro Products Private Limited Plot No. 1010, Sector-9, Near Mahavir Chowk, Vasundhara, Ghaziabad-201301, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| 8 | Global Herbs Building No. 47, 3rd Floor, New Katra Ishwar Bhawan, Old Delhi, Delhi-110006, India |
| 9 | Nutro Exports No. 6, Gurukulam Street, Kallikuppam Murugamedu Main Road, Near Balagurukulam, Ambattur-600053, Tamil Nadu, India |
| 10 | Yograj Herbal Trading Company 00, Har Singh Ka Pura, Vijaypur, Sheopur-476332, Madhya Pradesh, India |
| 11 | Lavanya Agro Industries 36/100, Trilokpuri, New Delhi-110091, Delhi, India |
| 12 | Sanjivni Ayu Care Office No. G-27, Jail Road, Opposite A Division Police Station, Samved Complex, Bhavnagar-380015, Gujarat, India |
| 13 | SHREEJI PHARMA INTERNATIONAL 311, Atlantis Heights, Sarabhai Main Road, Vadiwadi, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390007, India |
| 14 | AMSAR PVT. LTD. No-47, Laxmi Bai Nagar, Industrial Estate, Fort Area, Kila Maidan, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, 452006, India |
| 15 | Kisalaya Herbals Ltd. 303, Alankar Chambers, 2-A Ratlam Kothi, Off AB Road, Indore – 452001 Madhya Pradesh |
| 16 | Exotic Naturals 203, Morya Landmark I, Link Road, Andheri West, Mumbai-400053, Maharashtra, India |
| 17 | Ams Enterprises No. 1, Veerankutty Street, Near Tondiarpet Clock Tower, Old Washermanpet, Chennai-600021, Tamil Nadu, India |
| 18 | Ishan Herbotech International Office No. D-10, Epip (export Promotional Industrial Park), Kasna, Greater Noida-201310, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| 19 | Green Earth Products Pvt Ltd Address: W-105, Greater Kailash Part I New Delhi-110 048, India |
PATENTS
| # | PATENT TITLE | PATENT/APPLICATION NO. | PATENT OFFICE | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Herbal composition and method of manufacturing such composition for the management of gynecological disorders | US20010055625A1 | USPTO | Details |
| 2 | Herbal composition for the treatment and management of cancer and method of preparation thereof | US10478465B2 | USPTO | Details |
| 3 | Herbal composition having antiallergic properties and a process for the preparation thereof | US6730332B2 | USPTO | Details |
| 4 | Herbal composition for reducing inflammation and methods of using same | US6264995B1 | USPTO | Details |
| 5 | Novel herbal composition for the management of bronchial asthma and a process of manufacturing the same | US2003096020 (A1) | EPO | Details |
| 6 | A PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION FOR TREATING HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS-1 | - | IPO | Details |
| 7 | HERBAL FORMULA CONTAINING COCCULUS HIRSUTUS EXTRACT FOR THE TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS | - | IPO | Details |
| 8 | HERBAL COMPOSITION FOR THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS AND PROCESS OF PREPARATION THEREOF | - | IPO | Details |
| 9 | A HERBAL COMPOSITION, AND IMPLEMENTATIONS THEREOF | - | IPO | Details |
| 10 | A composition to reduce the health consequences of tobacco smoking and a method thereof | - | IPO | Details |
| 11 | A NOVEL SYNERGISTIC HERBAL FORMULATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF OBESITY AND ASSOCIATED DISORDERS | - | IPO | Details |
| 12 | A HERBAL COMPOSITION FOR TREATMENT OF MALARIA | - | IPO | Details |
| 13 | ASTHMA CARE HERBAL COMPOSITION - INTERNAL USE MEDICINE | - | IPO | Details |
| 14 | A NOVEL AYURVEDIC FORMULATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF COUGH AND OTHER ASSOCIATED SYMPTOMS | - | IPO | Details |
| 15 | HERBAL COMPOSITION FOR ORAL ADMINISTRATION | - | IPO | Details |
| 16 | HERBAL TABLET, POWDER AND PASTE FOR COMBUSTION TO TREAT RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS AND DISORDERS ALONG BLOOD ENERGISER WORK BY WAY OF ITS VAPOUR INHALATION | - | IPO | Details |
| 17 | A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A COMPOSITION USEFUL FOR TREATMENT IN CANCER, PILES CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISORDERS | - | IPO | Details |
| 18 | AN ORAL HERBAL SPRAY FOR TREATMENT AND MAINTENANCE THERAPY OF ASTHMA | - | IPO | Details |
| 19 | HERBAL COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF HEMATURIA | - | IPO | Details |
| 20 | A SYNESGISTIC COMPOSITION USFUL FOR MANAGEMENTOF ASTHAMA | - | IPO | Details |
| 21 | A SYNESGISTIC COMPOSITION USFUL FOR MANAGEMENTOF ASTHAMA | - | IPO | Details |
Adulterant/Substitute
CULTIVARS AND VARIETIES
SOURCES
| # | Source (Link) |
|---|---|
| 1 | ---- |