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Crataeva nurvala
BOTANICAL DETAILS OF PLANT
Synonyms
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Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Superdivision
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Division
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Class
Magnoliopsida
Subclass
Order
Capparales
Family
Capparaceae
Genus
Crataeva
Species
Crataeva nurvala
Plant Description
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Habit/Life Form
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DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES IN INDIA
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Plant Parts Used
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System of Medicine
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Intended Use
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Traditional Application
Phytochemical Details
| # | Phytochemical Constituents | PUBCHEM CID | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cadabicine | 6442583 | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. |
| 2 | Diosgenin | 99474 | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. |
| 3 | Epiafzelechin | 443639 | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. |
| 4 | Catechin | 9064 | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. |
| 5 | Glucocapparin | 5281133 | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. |
| 6 | Spinasterol | 5281331 | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. |
| 7 | Taraxasterol | 115250 | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. |
| 8 | friedelin | 91472 | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. |
Pharmacological Details
| # | PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS/THERAPEUTIC USES | REFERENCES |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hyperoxaluria | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asia n Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Bopana, Nishritha, and Sanjay Saxena. "Crataeva nurvala: a valuable medicinal plant." Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants 14.1-2 (2008): 107-127. Blake, Steven Michael, and Catherine Peterson Blake. "Kidney stone risk reduction and size reduction utilizing medical plants." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 21.1 (2022): 080-088. Chinnappan, Sasikala, et al. "Review on Phytochemicals for the Treatment of Kidney Stones." Current Trends in Biotechnology and Pharmacy 17.4A (Supplement) (2023): 151-161. Khaladkar, Suparn, and Jayesh Modi. "A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Tolerability." THE JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE 14.10 (2008): 1287-1290. |
| 2 | Urinary tract infection | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Bopana, Nishritha, and Sanjay Saxena. "Crataeva nurvala: a valuable medicinal plant." Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants 14.1-2 (2008): 107-127. Khattar, Vandana, and Ankita Wal. "Utilities of Crataeva nurvala." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4.4 (2012): 21-26. Kumar, Dinesh, Shivangi Sharma, and Sunil Kumar. "Botanical description, phytochemistry, traditional uses, and pharmacology of Crataeva nurvala Buch. Ham.: an updated review." Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 6 (2020): 1-10. Meher, Sudhanshu Kumar, et al. "Experimental studies on the renal protective effect of Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris Linn) and Varuna (Crataeva nurvala Buch-Ham)." Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics 8.2 (2016): 75-82. Cho, Young-Chang, et al. "Anti-inflammatory effects of Crataeva nurvala Buch. Ham. are mediated via inactivation of ERK but not NF-κB." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 162 (2015): 140-147. Sadhwani, Pradeep A., Preeti D. Verma, and Mamta B. Shah. "Simultaneous determination of lupeol and β-sitosterol by high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method in Crataeva nurvala Buch-Ham. stem bark." JPC–Journal of Planar Chromatography–Modern TLC 33.4 (2020): 365-370. |
| 3 | Nephroprotective activity | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Shelkea, T. T., et al. "Nephroprotective activity of ethanolic extract of stem barks of Crataeva nurvala Buch Ham." Int J Pharm Sci Res 2.10 (2011): 2712-7. Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and S hastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Tolsarwad, Ganesh S., Mahesh M. Biradar, and Shrikrushna A. Shinde. "Potential pharmacognostic interventions of Crataeva nurvala: A pharmacological views." Innov Pharm Pharmacother 8 (2020): 66-73. Kaur, Arshvir, Navneet Khurana, and Santosh Kumar Verma. "Potential thyrotropic and antihypercholesteronemic activity exhibited by ethanolic extract of crataeva nurvala bark." Journal of applied pharmaceutical science 7.11 (2017): 069-073. Panda, Amaresh, et al. "Hepatoprotective activity of leaves of Crataeva magna (Lour.) DC. In different types of Hepatotoxic rat models." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 4.1 (2014): 125-31. Javaid, Rasikh, et al. "Role of antioxidant herbal drugs in renal disorders: an overview." Free Radicals and Antioxidants 2.1 (2012): 2-5. Kumar, Dugganaboyana Guru, et al. "Protective effect of Crataeva nurvala bark against MNU and testosterone induced oxidative stress in liver of male albino rats." Biomedicine & Aging Pathology 2.3 (2012): 94-98. Kumar, Dugganaboyana Guru, et al. "Modulatory effects of Crataeva nurvala bark against testosterone and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced oxidative damage in prostate of male albino rats." Pharmacognosy Magazine 8.32 (2012): 285. Sharma, Sanchit, et al. "Ameliorative effect of a standardized polyherbal combination in methotrexate-induced nephrotoxicity in the rat." Pharmaceutical biology 58.1 (2020): 184-199. Barwal, Amit, et al. "Evaluation of herbal formulation Neeri (NS-RF) for protective effect against heavy metal induced nephrotoxicity in rats." Indo Am J Pharm Res 5 (2015): 2790-8. Reeta, Johri, Singh Deepa, and P. K. Johri. "Biochemical assays to find out the positive or negative effect of doses of hepatoprotective medicinal plant extracts in albino rats." Biochemical and Cellular Archives 9.2 (2009): 225-233. |
| 4 | Hepatoprotective activity | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Soni, Reena. "Hepatoprotective Activity of the Extract of Crataeva nurvala Bark Against CCl4 induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 7.7 (2017): 175-177. Panda, Amaresh, et al. "Hepatoprotective activity of leaves of Crataeva magna (Lour.) DC. In different types of Hepatotoxic rat models." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 4.1 (2014): 125-31. Tolsarwad, Ganesh S., Mahesh M. Biradar, and Shrikrushna A. Shinde. "Potential pharmacognostic interventions of Crataeva nurvala: A pharmacological views." Innov Pharm Pharmacother 8 (2020): 66-73. Kaur, Arshvir, Navneet Khurana, and Santosh Kumar Verma. "Potential thyrotropic and antihypercholesteronemic activity exhibited by ethanolic extract of crataeva nurvala bark." Journal of applied pharmaceutical science 7.11 (2017): 069-073. Kumar, Dugganaboyana Guru, et al. "Protective effect of Crataeva nurvala bark against MNU and testosterone induced oxidative stress in liver of male albino rats." Biomedicine & Aging Pathology 2.3 (2012): 94-98. Babu, G., et al. "HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF ETHYL ACETAE EXTRACT OF CRATAEVA MAGNA BUNCH HAM STEM BARK ON RATS." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 4.11 (2013): 4427. Behera, Prakash C., and Manas R. Senapati. "Spectrophotometric assay of Anti-oxidative and Free Radical Scavenging activities of Crataeva nurvala leaf extract." Int J PharmTech Res 6 (2014): 582-8. Lakshmi, V., et al. "Lupeol and lupeol esters protect the gastric ulcer in rats." Natural Product: An Indian Journal 10.4 (2014): 113-122. |
| 5 | Anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory activity | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Geetha, T., and P. Varalakshmi. "Anticomplement activity of triterpenes from Crataeva nurvala stem bark in adjuvant arthritis in rats." General Pharmacology: The Vascular System 32.4 (1999): 495-497. Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Soni, Reena, et al. "Antihepatotoxic potential of barks of Crataeva nurvala: in vitro and in vivo studies." Journal of Biologically Active Products from Nature 4.2 (2014): 101-110. Khade, Rashmi, et al. "Varun (Crataeva nurvala Buch.-Ham.): A review from Bruhatrayi, Kashyap Samhita and Nighantu." World Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (2018): 163-166. Panda, Amaresh, et al. "Hepatoprotective activity of leaves of Crataeva magna (Lour.) DC. In different types of Hepatotoxic rat models." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 4.1 (2014): 125-31. B Aggarwal, Bharat, et al. "Identification of novel anti-inflammatory agents from Ayurvedic medicine for prevention of chronic diseases:“reverse pharmacology” and “bedside to bench” approach." Current drug targets 12.11 (2011): 1595-1653. Rathor, S. R., and H. R. Goyal. "Studies on the anti inflammatory and anti arthritic activity of an Indian medicinal plant, Cedrvs Deodara." Indian Journal of Pharmacology 5.2 (1973): 334-343. Patil, R. B., B. K. Nanjwade, and F. V. Manvi. "Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of Sesbania Grandiflora and Sesbania sesban bark in rats." Advances in Pharmacology and Toxicology 12.1 (2011): 61. Zhao, Jun, et al. "Anti-arthritic effects of total flavonoids from Juniperus sabina on complete freund's adjuvant induced arthritis in rats." Pharmacognosy Magazine 12.47 (2016): 178. Chaturvedi, Pranav K., Kulpreet Bhui, and Yogeshwer Shukla. "Lupeol: connotations for chemoprevention." Cancer Letters 263.1 (2008): 1-13. |
| 6 | Cardioprotective activity | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Bopana, Nishritha, and Sanjay Saxena. "Crataeva nurvala: a valuable medicinal plant." Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants 14.1-2 (2008): 107-127. Tolsarwad, Ganesh S., Mahesh M. Biradar, and Shrikrushna A. Shinde. "Potential pharmacognostic interventions of Crataeva nurvala: A pharmacological views." Innov Pharm Pharmacother 8 (2020): 66-73. Sikarwar Mukesh, S., and M. B. Patil. "Antihyperlipidemic activity of Crataeva nurvala stem bark extracts." Ind J Pharm Edu Res 46.4 (2012): 378. |
| 7 | Antifertility | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Khattar, Vandana, and Ankita Wal. "Utilities of Crataeva nurvala." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4.4 (2012): 21-26. Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Azamthulla, Mohammad, Rajkapoor Balasubramanian, and S. Kavimani. "A review on medicinal plants exhibiting antifertility activity." World J Pharm Pharm Sci 4.3 (2015): 243-272. Jain, Sachin. "Medicinal plants with potential anti-fertility activity: A review." International Journal of Green Pharmacy (IJGP) 9.4 (2015). Shova, Nasrin Akter, Maidul Islam, and Mohammed Rahmatullah. "Phytotherapeutic practices of a female folk medicinal practitioner in Cumilla district, Bangladesh." Journal of Medicinal Plants 7.4 (2019): 01-05. Kumar, R. Vijay, et al. "Antioxidant-the maximum expressed activity among 63 medicinal plants." J Phyto Pharmacol 1.5 (2012): 1-13. Vadnere, Gautam P., Aslam R. Pathan, and Abhay K. Singhai. "Estrogenic Activity of Bauhinia racemosa Extract in Female Albino Rats: An Investigational Study." Phcog J 6.6 (2014): 5-9. Rabadia, Jay P., Tushar R. Desai, and Vihang S. Thite. "The pharmacological evaluation of antifertility role of Plumeria acuminata on the reproduction of female Wistar rats." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 12.8 (2022): 202-213. |
| 8 | Anti-diabetic activity | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Jalal, Uddin, et al. "In vivo hypoglycemic, antinociceptive and in vitro antioxidant activities of methanolic bark extract of Crataeva nurvala." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 5.11 (2017): 496-500. Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Lakshmi, Vijai, et al. "Antidiabetic activity of lupeol and lupeol esters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats." Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 17.2 (2014): 138-146. Naz, Falak, et al. "Anti-diabetic potentials of Sorbaria tomentosa Lindl. Rehder: Phytochemistry (GC-MS analysis), α-amylase, α-glucosidase inhibitory, in vivo hypoglycemic, and biochemical analysis." Open Chemistry 21.1 (2023): 20220339. Krishnaiah, Duduku, Rosalam Sarbatly, and Rajesh Nithyanandam. "A review of the antioxidant potential of medicinal plant species." Food and bioproducts processing 89.3 (2011): 217-233. Sharma, Nitika, et al. "A review on pharmacological activities of lupeol and its triterpene derivatives." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10.5 (2020): 325-332. Akram, M. "Diabetes mellitus type-II: treatment strategies and options: a review." J Diabetes Metab 4.304 (2013): 2. Lakshmi, P. "Evaluation of Antidiarrhoeal activity of extract from leaves of Aegle marmelos." Journal of applied pharmaceutical science Issue (2012): 75-78. Sonia, N. S., S. Divakar, and T. George. "Phytoconstituents in milk yam (Ipomoea digitata L.) tubers." Res. J. Agri. Sci 12.2 (2021): 433-438. |
| 9 | Antipyretic activity | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Tolsarwad, Ganesh S., Mahesh M. Biradar, and Shrikrushna A. Shinde. "Potential pharmacognostic interventions of Crataeva nurvala: A pharmacological views." Innov Pharm Pharmacother 8 (2020): 66-73. Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Chidambaram, Kumarapppan, Jaswanth Albert, and Kumarasunderi Karpagam. "Antipyretic activity of Crateva magna bark on tab-vaccine induced pyrexia." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 2.4 (2011): 856. Sikarwar Mukesh, S., and M. B. Patil. "Antihyperlipidemic activity of Crataeva nurvala stem bark extracts." Ind J Pharm Edu Res 46.4 (2012): 378. Adedokun, Kamoru A., et al. "Antipyretic Agents from Plant Origins." Phytochemical Drug Discovery for Central Nervous System Disorders: Biochemistry and Therapeutic Effects (2023): 327-358. |
| 10 | Wound healing activity | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Pattanaik, Sovan, et al. "Wound healing activity of methanolic extract of the leaves of Crataeva magna and Euphorbia nerifolia in rats." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 4.3 (2014): 046-049. Khatun, Farjana, et al. "Evaluation of phytochemical, antioxidant, anthelmintic and antimicrobial properties of Crataeva nurvala Buch. Ham. leaves." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 6.4 (2015): 1422. Moniruzzaman, Md, and Mohammad Zafar Imam. "Evaluation of antinociceptive effect of methanolic extract of leaves of Crataeva nurvala Buch.-Ham." BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 14.1 (2014): 1-7. Sarkar, Nandan, et al. "Tetrahydronaphthalene Lignan Glucoside from Crataeva nurvala: Apoptotic Induction, Antimigration, and: in silico: Analysis." Pharmacognosy Magazine 15.Suppl 2 (2019): S307-S312. Kumar, Sandeep, et al. "Cichorium intybus, Pterocarpus marsupium, and Crataeva nurvala." Int J Med Phar Sci| Vol 12.07 (2022): 5. |
| 11 | Anti-cancer activity | Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Shastry Chakrakodi Shashidhara. "Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): a review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.2 (2012): S1162-S1168. Kumar, Dinesh, Shivangi Sharma, and Sunil Kumar. "Botanical description, phytochemistry, traditional uses, and pharmacology of Crataeva nurvala Buch. Ham.: an updated review." Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 6 (2020): 1-10. John, Soosamma, et al. "Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of an Important Indian Medicinal Plant Crataeva nurvala Buch Ham." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2.4 (2010): 275-279. Gnanaselvan, Suvathika, et al. "Uncovering the Anticancer Potential of Phytomedicine and Polyherbal's Synergism against Cancer–A Review." Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry 13.4 (2023): 356. Pięt, Mateusz, and Roman Paduch. "Ursolic and oleanolic acids as potential anticancer agents acting in the gastrointestinal tract." Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry 16.1 (2019): 78-91. Sharma, Nitika, et al. "A review on pharmacological activities of lupeol and its triterpene derivatives." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10.5 (2020): 325-332. Mahmod, Ilya Iryani, et al. "NMR and LCMS analytical platforms exhibited the nephroprotective effect of Clinacanthus nutans in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in the in vitro condition." BMC complementary medicine and therapies 20 (2020): 1-18. |
Market Overview
Global End Use Market
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Available Global Market
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Distribution in IORA Countries
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Trade Data
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Annual Consumption (in MT)
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PATENTS
| # | PATENT TITLE | PATENT/APPLICATION NO. | PATENT OFFICE | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Herbal composition for the treatment and management of Thyroid dysfunction and method of preparation thereof | US20190111094A1 | USPTO | Details |
| 2 | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery for longevity, anti-aging, fatigue management, obesity, weight loss, weight management, delivery of nutraceuticals, and the treatment of hyperglycemia, Alzheimer'S disease, sleep disorders, Parkinson'S disease, AIDS, epilepsy, attention deficit disorder, nicotine addiction, cancer, headache and pain control, asthma, angina, hypertension, depression, cold, flu and the like | US8741336B2 | USPTO | Details |
| 3 | Herbal Compositions for the Prevention or Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Related Disorders | AU2017279694A1 | APO | Details |
| 4 | Herbal Compositions for the Prevention or Treatment of Urinary Incontinence and Overactive Bladder | AU2018201095A1 | APO | Details |
| 5 | Herbal composition for the treatment of kidney stone and other urinary tract disorders | US9259441B2 | USPTO | Details |
| 6 | ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CRATEVA NURVALA STEM BARK | 202321026350 | IPO | Details |
| 7 | Method for separating and purifying lupeol from crataeva nurvala | CN109180769A (B) | CNIPA | Details |