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Ficus relogiosa
BOTANICAL DETAILS OF PLANT
Synonyms
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Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Superdivision
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Division
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Subclass
Order
Rosales
Family
Moraceae
Genus
Ficus
Species
Ficus religiosa L.
Plant Description
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Habit/Life Form
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DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES IN INDIA
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Plant Parts Used
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System of Medicine
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Intended Use
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Traditional Application
Phytochemical Details
| # | Phytochemical Constituents | PUBCHEM CID | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Piperine | 638024 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 2 | Piper longumine | 24815473 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 3 | Methyl piperate | 9921021 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 4 | Adipoin | 10785 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 5 | Lanosterol | 246983 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 6 | Bergapten | 2355 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 7 | Bergaptol | 5280371 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 8 | δ-cadinene | 482043046 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 9 | Hentricontane | 30007830 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 10 | Ylangene | 20055075 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 11 | Copaene | 12303902 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 12 | Bourbonene | 62566 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 13 | Aromadendrene | 91354 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 14 | Humulene | 5281520 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
| 15 | Bicyclogermacrene | 13894537 | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. |
Pharmacological Details
| # | PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS/THERAPEUTIC USES | REFERENCES |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antibacterial activity | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. Uma, B., K. Prabhakar, and S. Rajendran. "Invitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of Ficus religiosa L. and Ficus bengalensis L. against Diarrhoeal Enterotoxigenic E. coli." Ethnobotanical leaflets 2009.4 (2009): 7. Soni, Namita, and Ramesh C. Dhiman. "Larvicidal and antibacterial activity of aqueous leaf extract of Peepal (Ficus religiosa) synthesized nanoparticles." Parasite Epidemiology and Control 11 (2020): e00166. Makhija, Inder Kumar, Indra Prakash Sharma, and Devang Khamar. "Phytochemistry and Pharmacological properties of Ficus religiosa: an overview." Annals of Biological Research 1.4 (2010): 171-180. Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 7.3 (2017): 49-60. Bhawana, Robin, et al. "Evaluation of antibacterial potential of Ficus species." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 10.5 (2018): 1251-1255. Singh, Shailja, and Shalini Jaiswal. "Therapeutic properties of Ficus religiosa." Int J Eng Res Gen Sci 2.5 (2014): 149-158. Chavan, Amol, et al. "Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial investigation of Ficus religiosa leaves." Current Trends in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry 1.1 (2019): 31-42. Baliyan, Siddartha, et al. "Determination of antioxidants by DPPH radical scavenging activity and quantitative phytochemical analysis of Ficus religiosa." Molecules 27.4 (2022): 1326. Riyas, Z. Mohamed, et al. "Green synthesis and biomedical behavior of Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticle using leaf extract of Ficus religiosa." Ceramics International 48.17 (2022): 24619-24628. Sharma, Hunny, et al. "Antimicrobial efficacy of three medicinal plants Glycyrrhiza glabra, Ficus religiosa, and Plantago major on inhibiting primary plaque colonizers and periodontal pathogens: An in vitro study." Indian Journal of Dental Research 27.2 (2016): 200. Gautam, Sanskriti, et al. "Ficus religiosa-potential role in pharmaceuticals." International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research 5.5 (2014): 1616. Chowdhary, Nidhi, et al. "Wound healing activity of aqueous extracts of Ficus religiosa and Ficus benghalensis leaves in rats." Indian Journal of Research in Pharmacy and biotechnology 2.2 (2014): 1071. Kapile, Chinmay, et al. "Ficus religiosa: A beneficial medicinal plant." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 12.2-S (2022): 210-218. |
| 2 | Anthelmintic activity | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. Iqbal, Zafar, et al. "In vitro anthelmintic activity of Allium sativum, Zingiber officinale, Curcurbita mexicana and Ficus religiosa." International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 3.4 (2001): 454-457. Bhalerao, Satish A., and Amit S. Sharma. "Ethenomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Ficus religiosa Roxb." Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 3.11 (2014): 528-538. Singh, Damanpreet, Bikram Singh, and Rajesh Kumar Goel. "Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Ficus religiosa: A review." Journal of ethnopharmacology 134.3 (2011): 565-583. Sawarkar, H. A., et al. "Comparative in vitro anthelmintic activity of Ficus benghalensis, Ficus carica & Ficus religiosa." International Journal of PharmTech Research 3.1 (2011): 157-159. Sunita, Kumari, et al. "Anthelminthic/larvicidal activity of some common medicinal plants." European Journal of Biological Research 7.4 (2017): 324-336. Dubey, R. D., et al. "In Vitro Comparative Studies of Anthelmintic Activity of Allium sativum and Ficus religiosa." Research Journal of Science and Technology 2.4 (2010): 84-86. Marasini, D. R., et al. "Analgesic activity of bark and leaves of Ficus religiosa L. from Nepal." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 12.7 (2020): 32-35. Tariq, K. A., et al. "Anthelmintic efficacy of Achillea millifolium against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep: in vitro and in vivo studies." Journal of helminthology 82.3 (2008): 227-233. Roy, Harekrishna, et al. "Preliminary phytochemical investigation and anthelmintic activity of Acanthospermum hispidum DC." Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 2.5 (2010): 217-221. |
| 3 | Immunomodulatory activity | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. Mumtaz, Sundas, et al. "Evaluation of immunomodulatory, growth promoting and protective effects of ficus religiosa against coccidiosis in broilers." Pak. J. Agric. Sci 58 (2021): 219-228. Kapoor, Megha, et al. "Phytopharmacological evaluation and anti–asthmatic activity of Ficus religiosa leaves." Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine 4.8 (2011): 642-644. Kapile, Chinmay, et al. "Ficus religiosa: A beneficial medicinal plant." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 12.2-S (2022): 210-218. Gupta, Amit, Devdan Chopade, and Sushama R. Chaphalkar. "Flow cytometric analysis of saponins for immunoadjuvant potential extracted from Azadirachta indica and Ficus religiosa against hepatitis B vaccine antigen." IJDDHR 5.1 (2015): 818-825. Aphale, Shama, et al. "Panchvalkala, a traditional Ayurvedic formulation, exhibits antineoplastic and immunomodulatory activity in cervical cancer cells and C57BL/6 mouse papilloma model." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 280 (2021): 114405. Venkateshwarlu, Goli, et al. "Ficus religiosa-an Important Medicinal Plant: A Review of Its Folklore Medicine and Traditional Uses." Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Science 4.1 (2014): 26-27. Bala, Manju, et al. "Validation of ethnomedicinal potential of Tinospora cordifolia for anticancer and immunomodulatory activities and quantification of bioactive molecules by HPTLC." Journal of ethnopharmacology 175 (2015): 131-137. |
| 4 | Antioxidant activity | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. Melinda, Krishanti P., et al. "A comparative study on the antioxidant activity of methanolic leaf extracts of Ficus religiosa L, Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Rabinson, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and Tridax procumbens L." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 3.5 (2010): 348-350. Baliyan, Siddartha, et al. "Determination of antioxidants by DPPH radical scavenging activity and quantitative phytochemical analysis of Ficus religiosa." Molecules 27.4 (2022): 1326. Choudhari, Amit Subhash, et al. "Evaluating the antioxidant potential of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Ficus religiosa using ORAC assay and assessing their cytotoxic activity in cervical cancer cell lines." Biotechnol Bioinfo Bioeng 1.4 (2011): 443-450. Hamed, Manal A. "Beneficial effect of Ficus religiosa Linn. on high-fat-diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats." Food chemistry 129.1 (2011): 162-170. Chowdhary, Nidhi, et al. "Wound healing activity of aqueous extracts of Ficus religiosa and Ficus benghalensis leaves in rats." Indian Journal of Research in Pharmacy and biotechnology 2.2 (2014): 1071. Khan, Mohammed Safwan Ali, et al. "Anti-ulcer activity of Ficus religiosa stem bark ethanolic extract in rats." J Med Plants Res 5.3 (2011): 354-359. Rathee, Permender, et al. "In vitro antioxidant studies and total phenolic content of Ficus religiosa fruits extract." Pharmacologyonline 2 (2010): 737-737. Pandit, Rucha, Ashish Phadke, and Aarti Jagtap. "Antidiabetic effect of Ficus religiosa extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats." Journal of ethnopharmacology 128.2 (2010): 462-466. Ghadigaonkar, Sushma, et al. "Quantification of total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and evaluation of in vitro free radical scavenging activities in Ficus religiosa Linn." Pharm Innov J 10.3 (2021): 84-8. Parameswari, Sundaramoorthi Angala, Challa Madhusudhana Chetty, and Kothapalli Bannoth Chandrasekhar. "Hepatoprotective activity of Ficus religiosa leaves against isoniazid+ rifampicin and paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity." Pharmacognosy research 5.4 (2013): 271. Preethi, R., V. Vimal Devanathan, and M. Loganathan. "Antimicrobial and antioxidant efficacy of some medicinal plants against food borne pathogens." Advances in biological Research 4.2 (2010): 122-125. Singh, Paramdeep, Damanpreet Singh, and Rajesh Kumar Goel. "Ficus religiosa L. figs—a potential herbal adjuvant to phenytoin for improved management of epilepsy and associated behavioral comorbidities." Epilepsy & Behavior 41 (2014): 171-178. Mishra, Kajal, and Shishir Sinha. "Extended investigation of Ficus religiosa based PVA electrospun nanofiber for cosmeceutical application." Materials Today: Proceedings 72 (2023): 2668-2680. Kumar, Sunil, et al. "Ex Vivo Antiplatelet and Thrombolytic Activity of Bioactive Fractions from the New-Fangled Stem Buds of Ficus religiosa L. with Simultaneous GC-MS Examination." Molecules 28.9 (2023): 3918. |
| 5 | Wound-healing activity | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. Roy, Kalyon, H. Shivakumar, and Sibaji Sarkar. "Wound healing potential of leaf extracts of Ficus religiosa on Wistar albino strain rats." Int J Pharm Tech Res 1 (2009): 506-8. Charde, Rita M., et al. "Evaluation of antioxidant, wound healing and anti-inflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of leaves of Ficus religiosa." Int J Pharm Sci Res 19.5 (2010): 73-82. Raisagar, Ankita, et al. "Comparative study of wound healing effect of bark extracts of Ficus religiosa & Ficus benghalensis by mice model." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8.2 (2019): 1815-1821. Singh, Shailja, and Shalini Jaiswal. "Therapeutic properties of Ficus religiosa." Int J Eng Res Gen Sci 2.5 (2014): 149-158. Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 7.3 (2017): 49-60. Singh, Damanpreet, Bikram Singh, and Rajesh Kumar Goel. "Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Ficus religiosa: A review." Journal of ethnopharmacology 134.3 (2011): 565-583. Gautam, Sanskriti, et al. "Ficus religiosa-potential role in pharmaceuticals." International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research 5.5 (2014): 1616. Verma, Mansi, and Arvind Kumar. "Burn wound healing study of Ficus religiosa’s bark ash and extraction." Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology (2021): 19262-19276. Pandey, Prem, et al. "Enhanced anti-ageing and wound healing properties of Ficus religiosa L. bark, leaf and aerial root extract in human keratinocytes cell line (HaCaT)." Vegetos 33 (2020): 158-165. Kapile, Chinmay, et al. "Ficus religiosa: A beneficial medicinal plant." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 12.2-S (2022): 210-218. Jain, Sachin, et al. "Simple evaluation of wound healing activity of polyherbal formulation of roots of Ageratum conyzoides Linn." Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry 2.2 (2009): 135-138. Kavitha, A. N., V. Deepthi, and N. Nayeem. "Design, formulation and evaluation of a polyherbal ointment for its wound healing activity." Pharmacophore 4.5 (2013): 175-180. |
| 6 | Anticonvulsant activity | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. Patil, Minal S., et al. "Anticonvulsant activity of aqueous root extract of Ficus religiosa." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 133.1 (2011): 92-96. Singh, Damanpreet. "Hydroethanolic leaf extract of Ficus religiosa lacks anticonvulsant activity in acute electro and chemo convulsion mice models." Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results 2.2 (2011): 58-61. Patil, Minal S., et al. "Anticonvulsant activity of aqueous root extract of Ficus religiosa." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 133.1 (2011): 92-96. Singh, Damanpreet, and Rajesh Kumar Goel. "Anticonvulsant mechanism of saponins fraction from adventitious roots of Ficus religiosa: possible modulation of GABAergic, calcium and sodium channel functions." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 26 (2016): 579-585. Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 7.3 (2017): 49-60. Singh, Damanpreet, Awanish Mishra, and Rajesh Kumar Goel. "Effect of saponin fraction from Ficus religiosa on memory deficit, and behavioral and biochemical impairments in pentylenetetrazol kindled mice." Epilepsy & Behavior 27.1 (2013): 206-211. Gautam, Sanskriti, et al. "Ficus religiosa-potential role in pharmaceuticals." International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research 5.5 (2014): 1616. Jangde, Rajendra K. "Plant Profile of Ficus religosa: A Review." Research Journal of Science and Technology 7.4 (2015): 193-196. Gulecha, Vishal, et al. "Screening of Ficus religiosa leaves fractions for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities." Indian journal of pharmacology 43.6 (2011): 662. Chindo, Ben A., Helmut Schröder, and Axel Becker. "Methanol extract of Ficus platyphylla ameliorates seizure severity, cognitive deficit and neuronal cell loss in pentylenetetrazole-kindled mice." Phytomedicine 22.1 (2015): 86-93. Kumar, Suresh, et al. "Plants and plant products with potential anticonvulsant activity–a review." Pharmacognosy Communications 2.1 (2012): 3-99. Khan, Mohammed Safwan Ali, et al. "Anti-ulcer activity of Ficus religiosa stem bark ethanolic extract in rats." J Med Plants Res 5.3 (2011): 354-359. |
| 7 | Hypolipidemic activity | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. Pochhi, Mamata, and M. G. Muddeshwar. "Hypoglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effect of aqueous leaves extract of Ficus religiosa in alloxan induced diabetic rats." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 8.2 (2017): 50-55. Singh, Damanpreet, Bikram Singh, and Rajesh Kumar Goel. "Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Ficus religiosa: A review." Journal of ethnopharmacology 134.3 (2011): 565-583. Murugesu, Suganya, Jinap Selamat, and Vikneswari Perumal. "Phytochemistry, pharmacological properties, and recent applications of Ficus benghalensis and Ficus religiosa." Plants 10.12 (2021): 2749. Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 7.3 (2017): 49-60. Awad, Nagwa E., et al. "Assessment of Ficus Spp. in Improving the Metabolic Syndrome Secondary to Hypercholesterolemia in Rats Fed with High-Fat Diet." Int J Pharm Clin Res 6 (2014): 165-73. Agarwal, Vinti, and B. M. Chauhan. "A study on composition and hypolipidemic effect of dietary fibre from some plant foods." Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 38 (1988): 189-197. Nawaz, Haq, Rashem Waheed, and Mubashir Nawaz. "Phytochemical composition, antioxidant potential, and medicinal significance of Ficus." Modern Fruit Industry 1 (2020): 20. |
| 8 | Hypoglycemic activity | Chandrasekar, S. B., et al. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy reviews 4.8 (2010): 195. Pandit, Rucha, Ashish Phadke, and Aarti Jagtap. "Antidiabetic effect of Ficus religiosa extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats." Journal of ethnopharmacology 128.2 (2010): 462-466. Tiwari, Palak, R. Nathiya, and Gayathri Mahalingam. "Antidiabetic activity of endophytic fungi isolated from Ficus religiosa." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research (2017): 59-61. Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 7.3 (2017): 49-60. Makhija, Inder Kumar, Indra Prakash Sharma, and Devang Khamar. "Phytochemistry and Pharmacological properties of Ficus religiosa: an overview." Annals of Biological Research 1.4 (2010): 171-180. Kumar, Ashwani, et al. "Ficus religiosa: A wholesome medicinal tree." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.4 (2018): 32-37. Jayant, Kottapalli Kameswara, and Buddhan Sundaram Vijayakumar. "In-Vitro anti-oxidant and anti-diabetic potential of endophytic fungi associated with Ficus religiosa." Italian Journal of Mycology 50 (2021): 10-20. Gautam, Sanskriti, et al. "Ficus religiosa-potential role in pharmaceuticals." International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research 5.5 (2014): 1616. Verma, Nishant, et al. "ANTIDIABETIC POTENTIAL OF METHNOLIC BARK EXTRACT OF FICUS RELIGIOSA L. IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS." International Journal of Pharma Professional’s Research (IJPPR) 12.1 (2021): 1-4. Goyal, A. K. "Phytochemical and Medical Properties of Ficus religiosa Specific Parts Extracts: A Review." International Journal of Pharmacy and Life Sciences 5 (2014): 3424-9. |
| 9 | Anti-Parkinson's activity | Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 7.3 (2017): 49-60. Salehi, Bahare, et al. "Ficus plants: state of the art from a phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological perspective." Phytotherapy Research 35.3 (2021): 1187-1217. Sharma, Praveen, et al. "Anti-Parkinson’s Potential of Acorus Calamus Linn: A Review." Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results (2022): 2540-2547. Sayyaed, Ayesha, et al. "Neuroprotective action of Smilax china ethanolic bark extract in treatment of a prominent aging disorder: Parkinson’s disease induced by rotenone." Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 9.1 (2023): 79. Saleem, Uzma, et al. "The curative and mechanistic acumen of curcuminoids formulations against haloperidol induced Parkinson’s disease animal model." Metabolic Brain Disease 38.3 (2023): 1051-1066. Salsabila, Syifa Fitriyanda, Widhya Aligita, and Yani Mulyani. "Neuroprotective effect of herbal plant extracts against Parkinson's disease." Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi 17.2 (2021): 198-209. |
| 10 | Anti-amnesic activity | Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 7.3 (2017): 49-60. Kaur, Harjeet, et al. "Anti-amnesic effect of Ficus religiosa in scopolamine-induced anterograde and retrograde amnesia." Pharmaceutical biology 48.2 (2010): 234-240. Kaur, Amandeep, et al. "Review on ethanomedicinal and pharmacological properties of Ficus religiosa." Journal of applied pharmaceutical science Issue (2011): 06-11. Singh, Shailja, and Shalini Jaiswal. "Therapeutic properties of Ficus religiosa." Int J Eng Res Gen Sci 2.5 (2014): 149-158. Makhija, Inder Kumar, Indra Prakash Sharma, and Devang Khamar. "Phytochemistry and Pharmacological properties of Ficus religiosa: an overview." Annals of Biological Research 1.4 (2010): 171-180. Gautam, Sanskriti, et al. "Ficus religiosa-potential role in pharmaceuticals." International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research 5.5 (2014): 1616. Alharthy, N. A., and A. E. Bawazir. "Effects of the mixture dried figs (Ficus Carica) and olive oil on amnesia model of Alzheimer's induced by scopolamine in male albino rats." Pharmacophore 10.4 (2019): 62-71. Devi, W. B., et al. "Memory enhancing activities of Ficus religiosa leaves in rodents." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy (IJRAP) 2.3 (2011): 834-838. Tiwari, Priya, et al. "A review on taxonomical classification, phytochemical constituents and therapeutic potential of Ficus religiosa (Peepal)." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 12.11 (2019): 5614-5620. Khan, Mohammed Safwan Ali, et al. "Anti-ulcer activity of Ficus religiosa stem bark ethanolic extract in rats." J Med Plants Res 5.3 (2011): 354-359. |
| 11 | Hepato protective activity | Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 7.3 (2017): 49-60. Parameswari, Sundaramoorthi Angala, Challa Madhusudhana Chetty, and Kothapalli Bannoth Chandrasekhar. "Hepatoprotective activity of Ficus religiosa leaves against isoniazid+ rifampicin and paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity." Pharmacognosy research 5.4 (2013): 271. Goyal, A. K. "Phytochemical and Medical Properties of Ficus religiosa Specific Parts Extracts: A Review." International Journal of Pharmacy and Life Sciences 5 (2014): 3424-9. Kumar, Sunil, et al. "Potential phytoconstituents of Ficus religiosa L. and Ficus benghalensis L. with special reference to the treatment of blood disorders." Medicinal Plants-International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries 14.2 (2022): 221-232. Nawaz, Haq, Rashem Waheed, and Mubashir Nawaz. "Phytochemical composition, antioxidant potential, and medicinal significance of Ficus." Modern Fruit Industry 1 (2020): 20. Thakur, Deepak, et al. "Identification and Quantification of Polyphenolic Secondary Metabolites in Stem Bark of Ficus religiosa (Moraceae) Using UPLC-HRMS and RP-HPLC-PDA." Separations 10.6 (2023): 338. Walia, Ankita, et al. "Bioactive compounds in Ficus fruits, their bioactivities, and associated health benefits: a review." Journal of Food Quality 2022 (2022): 1-19. Remadevi, Viji, et al. "Ficus extract—A promising agent for antimammary tumorigenesis: A review on current status and future possibilities." Phytotherapy research 33.6 (2019): 1597-1603. Ghadigaonkar, Sushma, et al. "Quantification of total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and evaluation of in vitro free radical scavenging activities in Ficus religiosa Linn." Pharm Innov J 10.3 (2021): 84-8. |
| 12 | dermato protective activity | Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 7.3 (2017): 49-60. Kumar, Sunil, et al. "Potential phytoconstituents of Ficus religiosa L. and Ficus benghalensis L. with special reference to the treatment of blood disorders." Medicinal Plants-International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries 14.2 (2022): 221-232. Mahanta, V. D., et al. "Jalaukavacharana (Leech application) and adjuvant therapy in the management of infected wound." Journal of Ayurveda Case Reports 1.1 (2018): 13-17. |
| 13 | Antiinflammatory and analgesic activity | Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 7.3 (2017): 49-60. Gulecha, Vishal, et al. "Screening of Ficus religiosa leaves fractions for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities." Indian journal of pharmacology 43.6 (2011): 662. Mamidisetti, Yaso Deepika, et al. "Phytochemical and analgesic, anti-inflammatory screening of methanolic extract of Ficus religiosa fruits: An in vivo design." The pharma innovation 7.6 (2018): 69-74. Biju, C. R., et al. "A comparative evaluation of Ficus religiosa with Ficus species for its anti-inflammatory activity: A review." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research 8.2 (2020): 13-16. Singh, Shailja, and Shalini Jaiswal. "Therapeutic properties of Ficus religiosa." Int J Eng Res Gen Sci 2.5 (2014): 149-158. Gulecha, V. S., et al. "Ficus religiosa and Ficus glomerata extracts exhibits antiinflammatory activity in the rat." Pharmacologyonline 1 (2010): 324-331. Kaur, Amandeep, et al. "Review on ethanomedicinal and pharmacological properties of Ficus religiosa." Journal of applied pharmaceutical science Issue (2011): 06-11. Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 7.3 (2017): 49-60. Kumar, Ashwani, et al. "Ficus religiosa: A wholesome medicinal tree." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.4 (2018): 32-37. Kapoor, Megha, et al. "Phytopharmacological evaluation and anti–asthmatic activity of Ficus religiosa leaves." Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine 4.8 (2011): 642-644. Menezes, Cylma, et al. "Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of Ficus glomerata in experimental animal models." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 4.3 (2011): 1501-5. Verma, Nishant, et al. "Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity of Methanolic Extract of Stem Bark of Ficus religiosa." International Journal of Pharma Professional’s Research (IJPPR) 1.2 (2010): 135-137. Kapile, Chinmay, et al. "Ficus religiosa: A beneficial medicinal plant." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 12.2-S (2022): 210-218. Kumar, Sunil, et al. "Potential phytoconstituents of Ficus religiosa L. and Ficus benghalensis L. with special reference to the treatment of blood disorders." Medicinal Plants-International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries 14.2 (2022): 221-232. |
| 14 | Anti-fertility activity | Kumar, Ashwani, et al. "Ficus religiosa: A wholesome medicinal tree." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.4 (2018): 32-37 Goyal, A. K. "Phytochemistry and in vitro studies on anti-fertility effect of Ficus religiosa fruits extract on uterine morphology of goat (Capra hircus)." Int J Drug Dev Res 6.2 (2014): 141-58. Kumar, Ashwani, et al. "Ficus religiosa: A wholesome medicinal tree." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.4 (2018): 32-37. Khosla, Gayatri, Vikram Sharma, and Vikesh Kumar Shukla. "A Review on Birth control: Natural source as Anti-fertility agents." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 15.7 (2022): 3331-3337. Sharma, R. K., A. K. Goyal, and R. A. Bhat. "Antifertility activity of plants extracts on female reproduction: A review." Int J Pharm Biol Sci 3.3 (2013): 493-514. Ansari, A. S., et al. "Plants for female fertility regulation: a review." J Pharmacol Toxicol 12.2 (2017): 57-75. Rahman, A. H. M. M., and Anamika Khanom. "Taxonomic and ethno-medicinal study of species from Moraceae (Mulberry) Family in Bangladesh Flora." Research in Plant Sciences 1.3 (2013): 53-57. Priya, Durga, et al. "Indigenous plants as Oral Herbal Contraceptive: an Updated Review." International Journal of Indigenous Herbs and Drugs (2023): 14-19. Prajapati, Suneel, et al. "Morphological Characterization of Homeopathic Medicinal Plants and Evaluation of their Biological Effect Against the Microsporum canis." Alcohol 90.7.0: 1-6. vvEl-Ishaq, Abubakar, et al. "Phytochemical screening and anti-implantation activity of Asparagus africanus root extract in female Sprague–Dawley rats." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 29 (2019): 621-630. |
| 15 | Anti-cancer activity | Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa-A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 7.3 (2017): 49-60. Sankar, Renu, et al. "Anticancer activity of Ficus religiosa engineered copper oxide nanoparticles." Materials Science and Engineering: C 44 (2014): 234-239. Antony, Jacob Joe, et al. "In vivo antitumor activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using Ficus religiosa as a nanofactory in DAL induced mice model." Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 108 (2013): 185-190. Saida, L., C. D. S. L. N. Tulasi, and M. Lakshmi Narasu. "Evaluation of chemo-preventive efficacy of Ficus religiosa latex extract by flow cytometry analysis and gene expression studies performed by RT-PCR in various cell lines." Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 7 (2021): 1-21. Goyal, A. K. "Phytochemical and Medical Properties of Ficus religiosa Specific Parts Extracts: A Review." International Journal of Pharmacy and Life Sciences 5 (2014): 3424-9. |
Market Overview
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