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Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Superdivision
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Division
Streptophyta
Class
Equisetopsida
Subclass
Magnoliidae
Order
Liliales
Family
Colchicaceae
Genus
Gloriosa
Species
Gloriosa superba
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| # | Phytochemical Constituents | PUBCHEM CID | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colchicine | 6167 | Padmapriya, S., K. Rajamani, And V. A. Sathiyamurthy. |
| 2 | Acetamide | 178 | Padmapriya, S., K. Rajamani, And V. A. Sathiyamurthy. |
| 3 | Gibberellic Acid | 6466 | Padmapriya, S., K. Rajamani, And V. A. Sathiyamurthy. |
| 4 | Colchicoside | 92763 | Padmapriya, S., K. Rajamani, And V. A. Sathiyamurthy. |
| 5 | Colchicoside | 92763 | Padmapriya, S., K. Rajamani, And V. A. Sathiyamurthy. |
| 6 | Gloriosine | 23890 | Padmapriya, S., K. Rajamani, And V. A. Sathiyamurthy. |
| 7 | spermine | 1103 | Padmapriya, S., K. Rajamani, And V. A. Sathiyamurthy. |
| 8 | Gloriosine | 23890 | Padmapriya, S., K. Rajamani, And V. A. Sathiyamurthy. "Glory Lily (Gloriosa Superba L.)-A Review." International Journal Of Current Pharmaceutical Review And Research 7.1 (2015): 43-49. |
| 9 | Lumicolchicine | 244898 | Padmapriya, S., K. Rajamani, And V. A. Sathiyamurthy. |
| 10 | Flucoside | 184358 | Padmapriya, S., K. Rajamani, And V. A. Sathiyamurthy. |
| 11 | Luteolin | 5280445 | Padmapriya, S., K. Rajamani, And V. A. Sathiyamurthy. |
| 12 | Superbine | 21059382 | Umavathi, Saraswathi, et al. "Gloriosa superba L: A critical review of recent advances." Abasyn Journal of Life Sciences 3.2 (2020). |
| 13 | Phytosterol | 5280794 | Umavathi, Saraswathi, et al. "Gloriosa superba L: A critical review of recent advances." Abasyn Journal of Life Sciences 3.2 (2020). |
| 14 | Tannin | 16129778 | Umavathi, Saraswathi, et al. "Gloriosa superba L: A critical review of recent advances." Abasyn Journal of Life Sciences 3.2 (2020). |
| # | PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS/THERAPEUTIC USES | REFERENCES |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anticancer Activity | Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal. "Gloriosa superba (L.): A brief review of its phytochemical properties and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 7.6 (2015): 1190-1193. Muthukrishnan, Saradhadevi, Balachandar Vellingiri, and Gnanadesigan Murugesan. "Anticancer effects of silver nanoparticles encapsulated by Gloriosa superba (L.) leaf extracts in DLA tumor cells." Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 4.2 (2018): 206-214. Santny, A. S., and Dinesh Babu. "REVIEW ON ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF GLORIOSA SUPERBA AND POLYALTHIA LONGIFOLIA AGAINST LUNG CANCER." Asia Pacific Journal of Research ISSN (Print) 2320 (2016): 5504. Shriwastava, Aishwarya, et al. "A Retrospective Study on Gloriosa superba and Its Main Active Constituents." The Natural Products Journal 11.4 (2021): 463-471. Jayakumar, Fairen Angelin, et al. "Characteristic and optimized use of bioactive compounds from Gloriosa superba and albizia amara with apoptotic effect on hepatic and squamous skin carcinoma." Int J Pharmaceut Sci Res 9.5 (2018): 1769-1778. Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal. "Gloriosa superba (L.): A brief review of its phytochemical properties and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 7.6 (2015): 1190-1193. Shaikh, A. M., et al. "Comparative anticancer evaluation of Curcuma zedoaria and Gloriosa superba against 7, 12-dimethylbenz [a] anthracene (DMBA) induced mammary tumors in rats." Journal of Current Pharma Research 6.1 (2015): 1690. Budhiraja, Abhishek, et al. "Bioactive metabolites from an endophytic fungus of Aspergillus species isolated from seeds of Gloriosa superba Linn." Medicinal Chemistry Research 22 (2013): 323-329. Manosroi, Aranya, et al. "In vitro anti-proliferative activity on colon cancer cell line (HT-29) of Thai medicinal plants selected from Thai/Lanna medicinal plant recipe database “MANOSROI III”." Journal of ethnopharmacology 161 (2015): 11-17. |
| 2 | Antibacterial Activity | Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal. "Gloriosa superba (L.): A brief review of its phytochemical properties and Chimahali, J. O. T. H. I., et al. "Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antimicrobial activity in the whole plant extracts of Gloriosa superba." Phytochemical Analysis 12.6 (2019): 245-249. Kola, Shravya Goud, et al. "Anti-bacterial activity of Gloriosa superba." World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4.3 (2015): 1398-1401. Chimahali, J. O. T. H. I., et al. "Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antimicrobial activity in the whole plant extracts of Gloriosa superba." Phytochemical Analysis 12.6 (2019): 245-249. Rao, K. Babu, et al. "In vitro investigation on antimicrobial activity of Gloriosa superba Linn tubers against major food borne pathogens." Am J Drug Deliv Ther 1 (2014): 009-020. Megala, S., and R. Elango. "In Vitro Antibacterial Activity Studies of Tuber and Seed Extracts of Gloriosa Superba Linn. against some Selected Human Pathogen." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 3.11 (2012): 4230. Gopinath, K., et al. "Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles from fruit extract of Terminalia arjuna, for the enhanced seed germination activity of Gloriosa superba." Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry 4 (2014): 1-11. Hemaiswarya, Shanmugam, et al. "Antimicrobial and mutagenic properties of the root tubers of Gloriosa superba Linn.(Kalihari)." Pak. J. Bot 41.1 (2009): 293-299. Kiros, Tsegu, et al. "Non-Alkaloidal Compounds from Tubers of Gloriosa superba and their In vitro and In silico Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities." Current Bioactive Compounds 19.8 (2023): 2-15. Jothi, U., and Angelin Jebamalar. "Study on estimation and antioxidant activity of Gloriosa superba L. whole plant extract." Int. J. Sci. Res. in Biological Sciences Vol 6 (2019): 3. Jagtap, Sanjay, and Rajendra Satpute. "Phytochemical screening, antioxidant, antimicrobial and flavonoid analysis of Gloriosa superba Linn. Rhizome extracts." Journal of academia and industrial research 3.6 (2014): 247-254. |
| 3 | Antifungal Activity | Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal. "Gloriosa superba (L.): A brief review of its phytochemical properties and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 7.6 (2015): 1190-1193. Chimahali, J. O. T. H. I., et al. "Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antimicrobial activity in the whole plant extracts of Gloriosa superba." Phytochemical Analysis 12.6 (2019): 245-249. Khan, Haroon, et al. "Antimicrobial activities of Gloriosa superba Linn (Colchicaceae) extracts." Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 23.6 (2008): 855-859. Ravi, S., et al. "FTIR spectroscoptc study and antifungal activity of the medicinal plant glory lily (Gloriosa superba)." Journal of Experimental Sciences 2.6 (2011): 01-03. Devi, Lamabam Sophiya, Donald A. Bareh, and S. R. Joshi. "Studies on biosynthesis of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles using endophytic fungi isolated from the ethno-medicinal plant Gloriosa superba L." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 84 (2014): 1091-1099. Badwaik, Hemant, et al. "A Review on Pharmacological Profile for Phytomedicine Known as Gloriosa superba Linn." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 3.3 (2011): 103-107. Budhiraja, Abhishek, et al. "Bioactive metabolites from an endophytic fungus of Aspergillus species isolated from seeds of Gloriosa superba Linn." Medicinal Chemistry Research 22 (2013): 323-329. Shriwastava, Aishwarya, et al. "A Retrospective Study on Gloriosa superba and Its Main Active Constituents." The Natural Products Journal 11.4 (2021): 463-471. Kola, Shravya Goud, et al. "Anti-bacterial activity of Gloriosa superba." World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4.3 (2015): 1398-1401. |
| 4 | Anthelmintic Activity | Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal. "Gloriosa superba (L.): A brief review of its phytochemical properties and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 7.6 (2015): 1190-1193. Shriwastava, Aishwarya, et al. "A Retrospective Study on Gloriosa superba and Its Main Active Constituents." The Natural Products Journal 11.4 (2021): 463-471. Tirkey, Rakesh, Swarnlata Saraf, and Shailendra Saraf. "Ethnopharmacological Insights on Therapeutic Potential of Gloriosa superba." Current Traditional Medicine 9.5 (2023): 77-89. Shah, Kautuk Kumar, and G. Vidya Sagar. "Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of Gloriosa superba." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics (2015): 27-42. Pawar, Bhushan M., et al. "Anthelmintic activity of Gloriosa superba Linn (Liliaceae)." International Journal of PharmTech Research 2.2 (2010): 1483-1487. Badshah, Amir. "Evaluation of Viola betonicifolia for anthelmintic activity." African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 6.10 (2012): 698-701. |
| 5 | Antioxidant Activity | Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal. "Gloriosa superba (L.): A brief review of its phytochemical properties and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 7.6 (2015): 1190-1193. Jothi, U., and Angelin Jebamalar. "Study on estimation and antioxidant activity of Glorios Moteriya, Pooja, et al. "In vitro antioxidant and antibacterial potential of leaf and stem of Gloriosa superba L." American Journal of Phytomedicine and Clinical Therapeutics 2.6 (2014): 703-787. Bahukhandi, Amit, Anjali Barola, and Indra D. Bhatt. "Impact of solvent system on polyphenolics and antioxidant activity of Gloriosa superba L.: Herbaceous Species of Western Himalaya." National Academy Science Letters 44 (2021): 9-12. Amudha, P., and P. Shanthi. "Antioxidant activity of some rare medicinal plants." Journal of Pharmacy Research 4.3 (2011): 698-699. Chimahali, J. O. T. H. I., et al. "Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antimicrobial activity in the whole plant extracts of Gloriosa superba." Phytochemical Analysis 12.6 (2019): 245-249. Samal, Pradeep Kumar. "Antioxidant activity of Gloriosa superba in albino rats." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 5.6 (2013): 288-292. Kiros, Tsegu, et al. "Non-Alkaloidal Compounds from Tubers of Gloriosa superba and their In vitro and In silico Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities." Current Bioactive Compounds 19.8 (2023): 2-15. Shriwastava, Aishwarya, et al. "A Retrospective Study on Gloriosa superba and Its Main Active Constituents." The Natural Products Journal 11.4 (2021): 463-471. |
| 6 | Antihaemolytic Activity | Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal. "Gloriosa superba (L.): A brief review of its phytochemical properties and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 7.6 (2015): 1190-1193. Tirkey, Rakesh, Swarnlata Saraf, and Shailendra Saraf. "Ethnopharmacological Insights on Therapeutic Potential of Gloriosa superba." Current Traditional Medicine 9.5 (2023): 77-89. Achika, J. I., et al. "Antihaemolytic, Antihaemorrhagic and Antifibrinolytic Effects of Fractions of Buchholzia coriacea Seeds on Naja nigricollis Crude Venom." Nigerian Veterinary Journal 41.3 (2020): 234-240. Subramanium, Paulsamy. "Evaluation of anti‐inflammatory and analgesic activities of methanolic leaf extract of the endangered tree species, Hildegardia populifolia (Roxb.) Schott and Endl." International Journal of Green Pharmacy (IJGP) 9.2 (2015): 125-130. |
| 7 | Anticoagulant Activity | Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal. "Gloriosa superba (L.): A brief review of its phytochemical properties and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 7.6 (2015): 1190-1193. Badwaik, Hemant, et al. "A Review on Pharmacological Profile for Phytomedicine Known as Gloriosa superba Linn." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 3.3 (2011): 103-107. Ashokkumar, Kaliyaperumal. "Gloriosa superba (L.): A brief review of its phytochemical properties and pharmacology." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 7.6 (2015): 1190-1193. Sharma, Pallavi, and Tulika Mishra. "GLORIOSA SUPERBA L.: A DIMINISHING WONDER." European Journal of Biomedical 9.12 (2022): 540-546. Rao, K. Babu, et al. "In vitro investigation on antimicrobial activity of Gloriosa superba Linn tubers against major food borne pathogens." Am J Drug Deliv Ther 1 (2014): 009-020. Nguyen, Thi Minh Hang, et al. "Inhibitory effect on human platelet aggregation and coagulation and antioxidant activity of C. edulis Ker Gawl rhizome and its secondary metabolites." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 263 (2020): 113136. Jain, Shikha, et al. "Plant as anticogulant/antithrombotic agent." World J Pharm Res 3.3 (2014): 4573-83. |
| 8 | Antiinflammatory Ativity | Singh, Vimal Kumar, et al. "Anti-inflammatory activity of Gloriosa superba Linn." Pharmacist 2.1 (2007): 19-20. John, Jomy C., et al. "Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the hydroalcoholic extract from Gloriosa superba Linn." International Journal of Green Pharmacy (IJGP) 3.3 (2009). Nikhila, G. S., and G. Sangeetha. "Anti inflammatory properties of the root tubers of Gloriosa superba and its conservation through micropropagation." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 9.1 (2015): 1-7. Misra, Ankita, et al. "Chemotaxonomic studies on natural population of Gloriosa superba (L.) collected from Gangetic plain (India) and their invitro antigout activity for the identification of elite germplasm (s)." Journal of ethnopharmacology 249 (2020): 112387. Maroyi, A., and L. J. G. Van der Maesen. "Gloriosa superba L.(family Colchicaceae): Remedy or poison." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5.26 (2011): 6112-6121. Shriwastava, Aishwarya, et al. "A retrospective study on Gloriosa superba and its main active constituents." The Natural Products Journal 11.4 (2021): 463-471. PEELE, K. ABRAHAM, et al. "PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOACTIVE POTENTIAL OF GLORIOSA SUPERBA L." (2022). Mustefa, Iman, Milkyas Endale, and Rajalakshmanan Eswaramoorthy. "Antibacterial and Antioxidant Compounds from Root Extracts of Gloriosa superba Linn: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study." Ethiopian Journal of Science and Sustainable Development 11.1 (2024): 98-113. Malayandi, Sankar, et al. "Gloriosa superba, a source of the bioactive alkaloid colchicine: chemistry, biosynthesis and commercial production." Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, 2019. 3-9. Misra, Ankita, et al. "Simultaneous HPTLC-UV quantification of colchicine and gloriosine alkaloids in the natural population of Gloriosa superba L., collected from Eastern Ghats of India for the identification of elite chemotypes." Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies 43.9-10 (2020): 351-360. |
| 9 | Antifertility Activity | Malpani, A., and N. Mahurkar. "Antifertility activity of different extracts of tuberous roots of Gloriosa superba Linn. in female Wistar albino rats." Indian Drugs 55.7 (2018): 67-71. Latha, K. P., H. Kirana, and H. N. Girish. "Anti-implantation activity of the hydroalcoholic tuber extract of Gloriosa superba Linn in female albino rats." Int. J. Adv. Pharm. Biol. Chem 2.3 (2013): 443-448. Shreedhara, C. S., et al. "POST-COITAL ANTIFERTILITY ACTIVITY OF THE TUBERS OF GLORIOSA SUPERBA LINN." International Journal of Pharmacology and Biological Sciences 4.4 (2010): 21. Sharma, R. K., A. K. Goyal, and R. A. Bhat. "Antifertility activity of plants extracts on female reproduction: A review." Int J Pharm Biol Sci 3.3 (2013): 493-514. Singh, Anupriya, et al. "Pharmacognostical assessment, antioxidant ability and determination of phytomolecules using GC-MS in Gloriosa superba Linn." (2023). Azamthulla, Mohammad, Rajkapoor Balasubramanian, and S. Kavimani. "A review on medicinal plants exhibiting antifertility activity." World J Pharm Pharm Sci 4.3 (2015): 243-272. Gupta, R. S., and Rakhi Sharma. "A review on medicinal plants exhibiting antifertility activity in males." Nat Prod Radiance 5.5 (2006): 389-410. Priya, Durga, et al. "Indigenous plants as Oral Herbal Contraceptive: an Updated Review." International Journal of Indigenous Herbs and Drugs (2023): 14-19. Goyal, A. K. "Phytochemistry and in vitro studies on anti-fertility effect of Ficus religiosa fruits extract on uterine morphology of goat (Capra hircus)." Int J Drug Dev Res 6.2 (2014): 141-58. Kavina, J., R. Gopi, and R. Panneerselvam. "Gloriosa superba Linn—A Medicinally important plant." Drug Invention Today 3.6 (2011). |
| 10 | Antidiabetic Activity | Tirkey, Rakesh, Swarnlata Saraf, and Shailendra Saraf. "Ethnopharmacological insights on therapeutic potential of Gloriosa superba." Current Traditional Medicine 9.5 (2023): 77-89. Misra, Ankita, et al. "Chemotaxonomic studies on natural population of Gloriosa superba (L.) collected from Gangetic plain (India) and their invitro antigout activity for the identification of elite germplasm (s)." Journal of ethnopharmacology 249 (2020): 112387. Sharma, Pallavi, and Tulika Mishra. "Gloriosa superba L.: A Diminishing Wonder." European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9.12 (2022): 540-546. Chaitra, G. A Comparative Experimental Evaluation of Garbhanirodhaka and Garbhapatana Karma of Erandakarkati Ksheera (Carica Papaya Linn.) and Langali Moola (Gloriosa Superba Linn.) WSR to Anti-Implantation and Abortifacient Activity. Diss. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (India), 2018. |
| 11 | Wound Healing Activity | Jana, Sonali, and G. S. Shekhawat. "Critical review on medicinally potent plant species: Gloriosa superba." Fitoterapia 82.3 (2011): 293-301. Mrudhulla, S., et al. "Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel Nanoparticles of Gloriosa Superba and Its Anti-Angiogenic Activity in Cervical Cancer." (2022). Murugesan, Arul Kumar, et al. "Facile green synthesis and characterization of Gloriosa superba L. tuber extract-capped silver nanoparticles (GST-AgNPs) and its potential antibacterial and anticancer activities against A549 human cancer cells." Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management 15 (2021): 100460. |
| 12 | Anticonvulsant Activity | Joshi, Bhoomi R., Masuma M. Hakim, and Illa C. Patel. "The biological active compounds and biological activities of Desmodium species from Indian region: a review." Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 12.1 (2023): 1. Goyal, A. K. "Phytochemistry and in vitro studies on anti-fertility effect of Ficus religiosa fruits extract on uterine morphology of goat (Capra hircus)." Int J Drug Dev Res 6.2 (2014): 141-58. |
| 13 | Hepatoprotective Activity | Samal, Pradeep Kumar. "Hepatoprotective activity of gloriosa superba on liver damage caused by CCL4 in rats." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 3.4 (2013): 194-197. Samal, Pradeep Kumar. "Antioxidant activity of Gloriosa superba in albino rats." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 5.6 (2013): 288-292. Shukla, Mamta, et al. "Pharmacological Evaluation of Gloriosa Superba Linn Flower Extract For Antiulcer Activity." Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences (2023): 463-470. Tirkey, Rakesh, and Swarnlata Saraf. "Chromatographic Fingerprinting and Quantitative Analysis of Marker in the Extract of Gloriosa superba Tubers Collected from Some Region of Chhattisgarh." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation 10.3 (2020). Shaikh, A. M., et al. "Comparative anticancer evaluation of Curcuma zedoaria and Gloriosa superba against 7, 12-dimethylbenz [a] anthracene (DMBA) induced mammary tumors in rats." Journal of Current Pharma Research 6.1 (2015): 1690. Pare, S. R., V. S. Zade, and V. G. Thakare. "Evaluation of the potential aphrodisiac activity of aqueous, chloroform and alcohol extract of Gloriosa superba in male albino rat." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 6.2 (2014): 39. Fristiohady, Adryan, et al. "Hepatoprotective activity of etlingera elatior (jack) RM Smith extract against CCl4-induced hepatic toxicity in male wistar rats." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 13.10 (2020): 4585-4590. Kamra, Pooja, et al. "Evaluation of Hepatoprotective activity of Methanol extract of Persicaria hydropiper: An in vivo screening." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 14.11 (2021): 5819-5824. Khatami, Mehrdad, et al. "Green synthesis and characterization of copper nanoparticles and their effects on liver function and hematological parameters in mice." Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 17.4 (2020): 412. |
| 14 | Antiarthritic activity | Tirkey, Rakesh, Swarnlata Saraf, and Shailendra Saraf. "Ethnopharmacological insights on therapeutic potential of Gloriosa superba." Current Traditional Medicine 9.5 (2023): 77-89. Misra, Ankita, et al. "Simultaneous HPTLC-UV quantification of colchicine and gloriosine alkaloids in the natural population of Gloriosa superba L., collected from Eastern Ghats of India for the identification of elite chemotypes." Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies 43.9-10 (2020): 351-360. Sadia, Sehrish, et al. "Ethnopharmacological profile of anti-arthritic plants of Asia-a systematic review." Journal of herbal medicine 13 (2018): 8-25. Mishra, Tulika, and Pallavi Sharma. "A critical review of glory lily: A rare medicinal plant." World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9.10 (2020): 1123-1133. Rohilla, Pooja, Raghavendra Naik, and R. N. Acharya. "Single herbal remedies for Sandhivata (Osteoarthritis): A review on evidence based researches in Dravyaguna department of IPGT & RA, Jamnagar." Int J Herb Med 4.5 (2016): 97-101. |
Global End Use Market
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| # | PATENT TITLE | PATENT/APPLICATION NO. | PATENT OFFICE | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GLORIOSA SUPERBA L. EXTRACTS, COMPOSITIONS AND USE THEREOF | EP3069725A1 | EPO | Details |
| 2 | PROCESS FOR EXTRACTION OF NON TOXIC HIGH PURITY COLCHICOSIDE FROM GLORIOSA SUPERBA AND EXTRACT THEREOF | ZA202303689B | South Africa | Details |
| 3 | Gloriosa plant named 'Crimson Flame' | US2012011627P1 | USPTO | Details |
| 4 | POLYNUCLEOTIDE ENCODING AN AP-2 DOMAIN TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR | WO03059928A1 | WIPO | Details |
| 5 | Rapid propagation method of Gloriosa superba Linn | CN106718873A | CNIPA | Details |
| 6 | METHOD FOR USING RARE SACCHARIDE FOR PROMOTION OR CONTROL OF GROWTH OF VEGETABLE SHOOT | JP2008074752A | JPO | Details |
| 7 | Domestication method for fresh cut flowers of wild lovely gloriosa | CN104322269A | CNIPA | Details |