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Zanthoxylum armatum
BOTANICAL DETAILS OF PLANT
Synonyms
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Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Superdivision
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Division
Streptophyta
Class
Equisetopsida
Subclass
Magnoliidae
Order
Sapindales
Family
Rutaceae
Genus
Zanthoxylum
Species
Zanthoxylum armatum
Plant Description
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Habit/Life Form
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DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES IN INDIA
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Plant Parts Used
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System of Medicine
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Intended Use
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Traditional Application
Phytochemical Details
| # | Phytochemical Constituents | PUBCHEM CID | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | α-Fenchol | 8143175 | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. |
| 2 | α-Terpinene | 198978036 | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. |
| 3 | α-Thujene | 17868 | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. |
| 4 | α-Thujone | 57309616 | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. |
| 5 | α-Terpineol | 253657446 | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. "Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview." Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (3), September 2011, pp. 275-285 |
| 6 | Magnolin | 169234 | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. |
| 7 | Sesamin | 72307 | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. |
| 8 | Cuminal | 326 | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. |
| 9 | Phellandral | 89488 | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. "Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview." Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (3), September 2011, pp. 275-285 |
| 10 | Berberine | 2353 | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. "Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview." Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (3), September 2011, pp. 275-285 |
| 11 | Limonene | 22311 | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. |
| 12 | Methylvanillin | 8419 | Singh, Anmol, et al. |
| 13 | Trimethylsilyl Ester | 6913588 | Singh, Anmol, et al. |
| 14 | Syringol | 7041 | Singh, Anmol, et al. |
| 15 | Ethanesulfonic Acid | 11668 | Singh, Anmol, et al. "Biological activities and Phytochemical analysis of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. leaves and bark extracts collected from Kumaun region, Uttarakhand, India." J. Med. Herbs Ethnomed 6 (2020): 1-10. |
| 16 | Isopsoralen | 10658 | Singh, Anmol, et al. |
| 17 | Squalene | 638072 | Singh, Anmol, et al. "Biological activities and Phytochemical analysis of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. leaves and bark extracts collected from Kumaun region, Uttarakhand, India." J. Med. Herbs Ethnomed 6 (2020): 1-10. |
| 18 | Neophytadiene | 10446 | Singh, Anmol, et al. "Biological activities and Phytochemical analysis of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. leaves and bark extracts collected from Kumaun region, Uttarakhand, India." J. Med. Herbs Ethnomed 6 (2020): 1-10. |
| 19 | Laudanosine | 15548 | Singh, Anmol, et al. |
| 20 | Oxetane | 10423 | Singh, Anmol, et al. |
| 21 | Hydroquinone | 785 | Singh, Anmol, et al. |
| 22 | Doxepin | 667477 | Singh, Anmol, et al. |
| 23 | Laudanosine | 15548 | Singh, Anmol, et al. |
| 24 | Eudesmin | 234823 | Singh, Anmol, et al. |
Pharmacological Details
| # | PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS/THERAPEUTIC USES | REFERENCES |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mosquito repellent Activity | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. "Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview." Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (3), September 2011, pp. 275-285
Dube, S., A. Kumar, and S. C. Tripathi. "Antifungal and insect-repellent activity of essential oil of Zanthoxylum alatum." Annals of Botany 65.4 (1990): 457-459. Tiwary, Mohini, et al. "Chemical composition and larvicidal activities of the essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum DC (Rutaceae) against three mosquito vectors." Journal of vector borne diseases 44.3 (2007): 198. Mukhtar, Hayat M., and Vandna Kalsi. "A review on medicinal properties of zanthoxylum armatum DC." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 11.5 (2018): 2131-2138. Verma, Kapil Kumar, et al. "A review on chemical constituents, traditional uses, pharmacological studies of Zanthoxylum armatum (rutaceae)." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11.2-S (2021): 136-142. Hieu, Tran Trung, Soon-Il Kim, and Young-Joon Ahn. "Toxicity of Zanthoxylum piperitum and Zanthoxylum armatum oil constituents and related compounds to Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae)." Journal of medical entomology 49.5 (2014): 1084-1091. Mukhtar, Tariq, Muhammad Zameer Kayani, and Muhammad Arshad Hussain. "Nematicidal activities of Cannabis sativa L. and Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. against Meloidogyne incognita." Industrial Crops and Products 42 (2013): 447-453. Zhang, Wenjuan, et al. "Antifeedant activities of lignans from stem bark of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. against Tribolium castaneum." Molecules 23.3 (2018): 617. Zhang, Wenjuan, et al. "Antifeedant activities of lignans from stem bark of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. against Tribolium castaneum." Molecules 23.3 (2018): 617. Barua, C. Choudhury, N. Yasmin, and R. Elancheran. "A review on effective utilization, phytochemical compounds, pharmacological intervention of a popularly used plant for developing a new drug: Zanthoxylum armatum with reference to its anticancer activity." MOJ Bioequiv Availab 5.3 (2018): 156-167. |
| 2 | Cardiovascular Activity | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. "Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview." Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (3), September 2011, pp. 275-285 Gilani, Syed Naeemuddin, Arif‐ullah Khan, and Anwarul Hassan Gilani. "Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of Zanthoxylum armatum in gut, airways and cardiovascular disorders." Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives 24.4 (2010): 553-558. Mukhtar, Hayat M., and Vandna Kalsi. "A review on medicinal properties of zanthoxylum armatum DC." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 11.5 (2018): 2131-2138. Brijwal, Latika, Aseesh Pandey, and Sushma Tamta. "An overview on phytomedicinal approaches of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.: An important magical medicinal plant." J. Med. Plants Res 7.8 (2013): 366-370. Alam, Fiaz, and Abdul Jabbar Shah. "Butyrlycholine esterase inhibitory activity and effects of extracts (fruit, bark and leaf) from Zanthoxylum armatum DC in gut, airways and vascular smooth muscles." BMC complementary and alternative medicine 19 (2019): 1-9. Mangalanathan, Malathi, et al. "Efficacy of Zanthoxylum armatum fruit on isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in rats." South Asian Journal of Engineering and Technology 8.1 (2019): 4-11. Nooreen, Zulfa, et al. "Characterization and evaluation of bioactive polyphenolic constituents from Zanthoxylum armatum DC., a traditionally used plant." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 89 (2017): 366-375. Mehmood, Ferhat, et al. "A Comparative Study of in vitro Total Antioxidant Capacity, in vivo Antidiabetic and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils from Leaves and Seeds of Zanthoxylum armatum DC." Asian Journal of Chemistry 25.18 (2013): 10221. Singh, Thangjam Davis, et al. "Anticancer properties and enhancement of therapeutic potential of cisplatin by leaf extract of Zanthoxylum armatum DC." Biological research 48.1 (2015): 1-9. |
| 3 | Larvicidal Activity | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. "Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview." Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (3), September 2011, pp. 275-285 Tiwary, Mohini, et al. "Chemical composition and larvicidal activities of the essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum DC (Rutaceae) against three mosquito vectors." Journal of vector borne diseases 44.3 (2007): 198. Mukhtar, Hayat M., and Vandna Kalsi. "A review on medicinal properties of zanthoxylum armatum DC." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 11.5 (2018): 2131-2138. Firake, Dnyaneshwar M., et al. "Bioactivity of Zanthoxylum armatum fruit extract against Spodoptera frugiperda and Tuta absoluta." Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 130.2 (2023): 383-392. Mukhija, Minky, et al. "Cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of Zanthoxylum alatum stem bark and its flavonoid constituents." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 4.4 (2015): 86-92. Alam, Fiaz, Qazi Najum us Saqib, and Abdul Waheed. "Cytotoxic activity of extracts and crude saponins from Zanthoxylum armatum DC. against human breast (MCF-7, MDA-MB-468) and colorectal (Caco-2) cancer cell lines." BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 17 (2017): 1-9. Ranawat, Lalitsingh, Jigar Bhatt, and Jagruti Patel. "Hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extracts of bark of Zanthoxylum armatum DC in CCl4 induced hepatic damage in rats." Journal of ethnopharmacology 127.3 (2010): 777-780. Bisht, Deepa, and Chandan S. Chanotiya. "2-Undecanone rich leaf essential oil from Zanthoxylum armatum." Natural Product Communications 6.1 (2011): 1934578X1100600126. Wang, Cheng-Fang, et al. "Insecticidal constituents of essential oil derived from Zanthoxylum armatum against two stored-product insects." Journal of Oleo Science 64.8 (2015): 861-868. |
| 4 | Antifungal Activity | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. "Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview." Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (3), September 2011, pp. 275-285 Alam, Fiaz, and Qazi Najam us Saqib. "Evaluation of Zanthoxylum armatum Roxb for in vitro biological activities." Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine 7.4 (2017): 515-518. Pasrija, Ritu. "P472 The mechanism of action of antifungal activity of Zanthoxylum armatum fruit's oil against Candida cells does not involve ROS generation." Medical Mycology 60.Supplement_1 (2022): myac072P472. Rakesh, Raturi, P. P. Badoni, and Ballabha Radha. "Insecticidal and fungicidal activities of stem bark of Zanthoxylum armatum (Rutaceae)." World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (WJPPS) 3.3 (2014): 1838-1843. Prakash, Bhanu, et al. "Safety assessment of Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. essential oil, its antifungal, antiaflatoxin, antioxidant activity and efficacy as antimicrobial in preservation of Piper nigrum L. fruits." International journal of food microbiology 153.1-2 (2012): 183-191. |
| 5 | Hepatoprotective Activity | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. "Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview." Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (3), September 2011, pp. 275-285 Ranawat, Lalitsingh, Jigar Bhatt, and Jagruti Patel. "Hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extracts of bark of Zanthoxylum armatum DC in CCl4 induced hepatic damage in rats." Journal of ethnopharmacology 127.3 (2010): 777-780. Phuyal, Nirmala, et al. "Zanthoxylum armatum DC.: Current knowledge, gaps and opportunities in Nepal." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 229 (2019): 326-341. Ranawat, Lalit Singh, and Jagruti Patel. "Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of Ethanolic extracts of bark of Zanthoxylum armatum DC in Paracetamol Induced hepatotoxicity." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research 5.3 (2013): 120-124. Brijwal, Latika, Aseesh Pandey, and Sushma Tamta. "An overview on phytomedicinal approaches of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.: An important magical medicinal plant." J. Med. Plants Res 7.8 (2013): 366-370. Verma, Kapil Kumar, et al. "A review on chemical constituents, traditional uses, pharmacological stud ies of Zanthoxylum armatum (rutaceae)." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11.2-S (2021): 136-142. Barua, C. Choudhury, N. Yasmin, and R. Elancheran. "A review on effective utilization, phytochemical compounds, pharmacological intervention of a popularly used plant for developing a new drug: Zanthoxylum armatum with reference to its anticancer activity." MOJ Bioequiv Availab 5.3 (2018): 156-167. Mukhija, Minky, et al. "Cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of Zanthoxylum alatum stem bark and its flavonoid constituents." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 4.4 (2015): 86-92. Singh, Sonia, Aman Kumar, and Bhupesh C. Semwal. "PRISMA Based Systematic Review: Pharmacognostic Study of Zanthoxylum armatum DC." Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 21.14 (2021): 1965-1997. |
| 6 | Antiviral Activity | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. "Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview." Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (3), September 2011, pp. 275-285 Mukhtar, Hayat M., and Vandna Kalsi. "A review on medicinal properties of zanthoxylum armatum DC." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 11.5 (2018): 2131-2138. Negi, Jagmohan S., et al. "Major constituents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. essential oil." Iranian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics 11.2 (2012): 68-0. Nooreen, Zulfa, et al. "Characterization and evaluation of bioactive polyphenolic constituents from Zanthoxylum armatum DC., a traditionally used plant." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 89 (2017): 366-375. Akbar, Sadia, et al. "Comparative in vitro activity of ethanol and hot water extracts of Zanthoxylum armatum to some selective human pathogenic bacterial strains." Int. J. Biosci 4.1 (2014): 285-291. Alam, Fiaz, Qazi Najum us Saqib, and Abdul Waheed. "Cytotoxic activity of extracts and crude saponins from Zanthoxylum armatum DC. against human breast (MCF-7, MDA-MB-468) and colorectal (Caco-2) cancer cell lines." BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 17 (2017): 1-9. |
| 7 | Antibacterial Activity | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. "Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview." Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (3), September 2011, pp. 275-285 Negi, Jagmohan S., et al. "Major constituents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. essential oil." Iranian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics 11.2 (2012): 68-0. Mirza, Azar Ullah, et al. "Copper oxide nanomaterials Derived from Zanthoxylum armatum DC. and Berberis lycium Royle plant species: Characterization, assessment of free radical scavenging and antibacterial activity." Chemistry & Biodiversity 16.8 (2019): e1900145. Wang, Yanling, et al. "Physicochemical, antibacterial, and biodegradability properties of green Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxylum armatum DC.) essential oil incorporated starch films." Lwt 161 (2022): 113392. Akbar, Sadia, et al. "Comparative in vitro activity of ethanol and hot water extracts of Zanthoxylum armatum to some selective human pathogenic bacterial strains." Int. J. Biosci 4.1 (2014): 285-291. Yasmeen, Farhat, et al. "Cedrus deodara (Deodar) and Zanthoxylum armatum (Timur) evaluated as antimicrobial and antioxidant agents." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmacology 2.2 (2015): 110-118. |
| 8 | Anthelmintic Activity | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. "Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview." Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (3), September 2011, pp. 275-285 Mehta, Dinesh Kumar, Rina Das, and Anil Bhandari. "In-vitro anthelmintic activity of seeds of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. against Pheretima Posthuma." International Journal of Green Pharmacy (IJGP) 6.1 (2012). Paul, Amandeep, et al. "Medicinal, pharmaceutical and pharmacological properties of Zanthoxylum armatum: A Review." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.4 (2018): 892-900. Singh, Gagandeep, et al. "Anthelmintic efficacy of aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. seeds against Haemonchus contortus of small ruminants." Journal of parasitic diseases 40 (2016): 528-532. Bisht, Mahendra, et al. "Biological activities of the essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. leaves." The Natural Products Journal 4.3 (2014): 229-232. Samad, Abdul, et al. "New prenylated carbazole alkaloids from Zanthoxylum armatum." Journal of Asian natural products research 16.12 (2014): 1126-1131. Gilani, Syed Naeemuddin, Arif‐ullah Khan, and Anwarul Hassan Gilani. "Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of Zanthoxylum armatum in gut, airways and cardiovascular disorders." Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives 24.4 (2010): 553-558. Ranawat, Lalitsingh, Jigar Bhatt, and Jagruti Patel. "Hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extracts of bark of Zanthoxylum armatum DC in CCl4 induced hepatic damage in rats." Journal of ethnopharmacology 127.3 (2010): 777-780. |
| 9 | Anti-inflammatory Activity | Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. "Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview." Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (3), September 2011, pp. 275-285 Guo, Tao, et al. "Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of ethyl acetate fraction from Zanthoxylum armatum in mice." Fitoterapia 82.3 (2011): 347-351. Bisht, Mahendra, et al. "Biological activities of the essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. leaves." The Natural Products Journal 4.3 (2014): 229-232. Dhami, Anamika, et al. "Chemical composition, antioxidant, in vitro anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity of seeds essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Collected from two different altitudes of Kumaun region, Uttarakhand." Int. J. Chem. Stud 6.6 (2018): 363-370. Kalyankumarraju, Malayamarutham, et al. "Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. seed extract ameliorates stress aggravated DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice: Plausible role on NF-κB signaling axis." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 279 (2021): 114385. Brijwal, Latika, Aseesh Pandey, and Sushma Tamta. "An overview on phytomedicinal approaches of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.: An important magical medicinal plant." J. Med. Plants Res 7.8 (2013): 366-370. Annappan, Umesh, Vijaya Bharathi Rajkishore, and Radha Ramalingam. "A Review on Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.4 (2015): 223-226. |
| 10 | Antioxidant Activity | Phuyal, Nirmala, et al. "Zanthoxylum armatum DC.: Current knowledge, gaps and opportunities in Nepal." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 229 (2019): 326-341. Mukhija, Minky, et al. "Cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of Zanthoxylum alatum stem bark and its flavonoid constituents." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 4.4 (2015): 86-92. Singh, Gurdip, et al. "Chemistry and antioxidant properties of essential oil and oleoresins extracted from the seeds of tomer (Zanthoxylum armatum DC)." International Journal of Food Properties 16.2 (2013): 288-300. Negi, Jagmohan S., et al. "Major constituents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. essential oil." I ranian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics 11.2 (2012): 68-0. Batool, Farhat, et al. "Evaluation of antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of fruit extract from Zanthoxylum alatum: a commonly used spice from Pakistan." Pak J Bot 42.6 (2010): 4299-311. Mehmood, Ferhat, et al. "A Comparative Study of in vitro Total Antioxidant Capacity, in vivo Antidiabetic and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils from Leaves and Seeds of Zanthoxylum armatum DC." Asian Journal of Chemistry 25.18 (2013): 10221. Agnihotri, Saumya, et al. "Phytochemical screening of Zanthoxylum armatum roots and exploring its polyphenol content and antioxidant activity." Natural Product Research (2023): 1-7. Nooreen, Zulfa, et al. "Characterization and evaluation of bioactive polyphenolic constituents from Zanthoxylum armatum DC., a traditionally used plant." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 89 (2017): 366-375. Sahu, Roja, et al. "LC-MS characterized methanolic extract of zanthoxylum armatum possess anti-breast cancer activity through Nrf2-Keap1 pathway: An in-silico, in-vitro and in-vivo evaluation." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 269 (2021): 113758. Ranawat, Lalit Singh, and Jagruti Patel. "Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of Ethanolic extracts of bark of Zanthoxylum armatum DC in Paracetamol Induced hepatotoxicity." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research 5.3 (2013): 120-124. |
| 11 | Antispasmodic Activity | Phuyal, Nirmala, et al. "Zanthoxylum armatum DC.: Current knowledge, gaps and opportunities in Nepal." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 229 (2019): 326-341. Annappan, Umesh, Vijaya Bharathi Rajkishore, and Radha Ramalingam. "A Review on Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.4 (2015): 223-226. Gilani, Syed Naeemuddin, Arif‐ullah Khan, and Anwarul Hassan Gilani. "Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of Zanthoxylum armatum in gut, airways and cardiovascular disorders." Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives 24.4 (2010): 553-558. Alam, Fiaz, and Abdul Jabbar Shah. "Butyrlycholine esterase inhibitory activity and effects of extracts (fruit, bark and leaf) from Zanthoxylum armatum DC in gut, airways and vascular smooth muscles." BMC complementary and alternative medicine 19 (2019): 1-9. Paul, Amandeep, et al. "Medicinal, pharmaceutical and pharmacological properties of Zanthoxylum armatum: A Review." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.4 (2018): 892-900. Verma, Kapil Kumar, et al. "A review on chemical constituents, traditional uses, pharmacological studies of Zanthoxylum armatum (rutaceae)." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11.2-S (2021): 136-142. Saikia, Beenita, et al. "Zanthoxylum alatum ameliorates scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats: Behavioral, biochemical, and molecular evidence." Indian journal of pharmacology 50.1 (2018): 30. Nooreen, Zulfa, et al. "Zanthoxylum: a review of its traditional uses, naturally occurring constituents and pharmacological properties." Current Organic Chemistry 23.12 (2019): 1307-1341. |
Market Overview
Global End Use Market
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Available Global Market
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Global Manufacturer Extract
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Distribution in IORA Countries
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Trade Data
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Annual Consumption (in MT)
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