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Cassia fistula
BOTANICAL DETAILS OF PLANT
Synonyms
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Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Superdivision
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Division
Streptophyta
Class
Equisetopsida
Subclass
Magnoliidae
Order
Fabales
Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Cassia
Species
Cassia fistula
Plant Description
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Habit/Life Form
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DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES IN INDIA
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Plant Parts Used
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System of Medicine
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Intended Use
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Traditional Application
Phytochemical Details
| # | Phytochemical Constituents | PUBCHEM CID | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Catechin | 6419835 | Bahorun, Theeshan, Vidushi S. Neergheen, and Okezie I. Aruoma. "Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula." African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1530-1540, December 2005 |
| 2 | Epicatechin | 72276 | Bahorun, Theeshan, Vidushi S. Neergheen, and Okezie I. Aruoma. "Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula." African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1530-1540, December 2005 |
| 3 | Procyanidin B2 | 122738 | Bahorun, Theeshan, Vidushi S. Neergheen, and Okezie I. Aruoma. "Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula." African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1530-1540, December 2005 |
| 4 | emodin | 3220 | Bahorun, Theeshan, Vidushi S. Neergheen, and Okezie I. Aruoma. "Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula." African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1530-1540, December 2005 |
| 5 | Epiafzelechin | 443639 | Bahorun, Theeshan, Vidushi S. Neergheen, and Okezie I. Aruoma. "Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula." African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1530-1540, December 2005 |
| 6 | chrysophanic acid | 10208 | Bahorun, Theeshan, Vidushi S. Neergheen, and Okezie I. Aruoma. "Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula." African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1530-1540, December 2005 |
| 7 | Chrysophanol | 68111 | Bahorun, Theeshan, Vidushi S. Neergheen, and Okezie I. Aruoma. "Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula." African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1530-1540, December 2005 |
| 8 | Physcion | 10639 | Bahorun, Theeshan, Vidushi S. Neergheen, and Okezie I. Aruoma. "Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula." African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1530-1540, December 2005 |
| 9 | Fistulic Acid | 53438729 | Bahorun, Theeshan, Vidushi S. Neergheen, and Okezie I. Aruoma. "Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula." African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1530-1540, December 2005 |
| 10 | barbaloin | 12305761 | Bahorun, Theeshan, Vidushi S. Neergheen, and Okezie I. Aruoma. "Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula." African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1530-1540, December 2005 |
| 11 | Galactomannan | 439336 | Bahorun, Theeshan, Vidushi S. Neergheen, and Okezie I. Aruoma. "Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula." African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1530-1540, December 2005 |
Pharmacological Details
| # | PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS/THERAPEUTIC USES | REFERENCES |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antidiabetic Activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Jangir, Ram Niwas, and Gyan Chand Jain. "Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Cassia fistula Linn. pod in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats." Pharmacognosy Journal 9.5 (2017). Silawat, Narendra, et al. "The mechanism of hypoglycemic and antidiabetic action of hydroalcholic extract of Cassia fistula Linn. in rats." J of Pharm Research 1 (2009): 82-92. Kumar, Muthusamy Senthil, et al. "Wound healing potential of Cassia fistula on infected albino rat model." Journal of Surgical Research 131.2 (2006): 283-289. Rahmani, Arshad H. "Cassia fistula Linn: Potential candidate in the health management." Pharmacognosy research 7.3 (2015): 217. Daisy, P., and K. Saipriya. "Biochemical analysis of Cassia fistula aqueous extract and phytochemically synthesized gold nanoparticles as hypoglycemic treatment for diabetes mellitus." International journal of nanomedicine (2012): 1189-1202. Fathima, Hena Mariam, Lakshmi Thangavelu, and Anitha Roy. "Anti-diabetic activity of cassia fistula (alpha amylase–inhibitory effect)." Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research| Apr-Jun 8.2 (2018): 13. Malpani, Shrikant N., and K. P. Manjunath. "Antidiabetic activity and phytochemical investigations of Cassia fistula Linn. bark." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 3.6 (2012): 1822. Agnihotri, Anoop, and Vijender Singh. "Effect of Tamarindus indica Linn. and Cassia fistula Linn. stem bark extracts on oxidative stress and diabetic conditions." Acta Pol Pharm 70.6 (2013): 1011-1019. Ratnasooriya, W. D., J. R. Jayakody, and H. D. Hettiarachchi. "Cassia fistula and hypoglycaemia." Australian Journal of Medical Herbalism 16.1 (2004): 8-13. Indu, Sabapathy, et al. "Novel triterpenoids from Cassia fistula stem bark depreciates STZ-induced detrimental changes in IRS-1/Akt-mediated insulin signaling mechanisms in type-1 diabetic rats." Molecules 26.22 (2021): 6812. Chauhan, Neelam, et al. "Review on cassia fistula." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy (IJRAP) 2.2 (2011): 426-430. Saeed, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical composition and pharmacological effects of Cassia fistula." Scientific Inquiry and Review 4.1 (2020): 59-69. |
| 2 | Hypolipidemic Activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Gupta, Uttam Chand, and G. C. Jain. "Study on hypolipidemic activity of Cassia fistula. Legume in rats." Asian Journal of Experimental Sciences 23.1 (2009): 241-248. Abid, Rizwana, Riaz Mahmood, and Hulikal Shivashankara Santosh Kumar. "Hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of ethanol extract of Cassia fistula fruit in hyperlipidemic mice." Pharmaceutical biology 54.12 (2016): 2822-2829. Nyeem, M. A., et al. "Cassia fistula (Bundaralati) Linn: Phytochemical and pharmacological studies: A review." International journal of advance scientific research 2.1 (2017): 25-30. Reddy, V. N. V. L., et al. "Molecular docking studies of isolated compounds from Cassia fistula on HMG-COA reductase." Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry 12.2 (2019): 89-93. Alagumanivasagam, G., and P. Veeramani. "A review on medicinal plants with hypolipidemic activity." International Journal of Pharmacy and Analytical Research 4.2 (2015): 129-34. Chourasia, Vivek, et al. "Evaluation of Anti-Hyperlipidemic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Cassia Fistula Leaf." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9.4-A (2019): 685-693. Miraj, Sepideh. "Cassia fistula Linn: Evidence for pharmaceutical applications." Der Pharmacia Lettre 8.14 (2016): 129-131. Indu, Sabapathy, et al. "Novel triterpenoids from Cassia fistula stem bark depreciates STZ-induced detrimental changes in IRS-1/Akt-mediated insulin signaling mechanisms in type-1 diabetic rats." Molecules 26.22 (2021): 6812. Chewchinda, Savita, Pongtip Sithisarn, and Wandee Gritsanapan. "Rhein content in Cassia fistula pod pulp extract determined by HPLC and TLC-densitometry in comparison." Journal of Health Research 28.6 (2014): 409-411. Kumar, Rajini M., et al. "Triterpenoids from Cassia fistula L. regulate p53 & ERK2 genes to induce apoptosis in HT-29 colon cancer cells." Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology 21 (2019): 101286. Rizvi, M. Moshahid A., et al. "Bioefficacies of Cassia fistula: an Indian labrum." African journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 3.6 (2009): 287-292. Zahid, Natasha, et al. "Effect of Cassia Fistula Bark Hexane Extract on Lipid Parameters in Male Diabetic Rats." Esculapio Journal of SIMS 19.01 (2023): 82-85. Sari, Nita, and Nasrul Wathoni. "Review Artikel: Aktivitas Farmakologi Cassia fistula Linn." Farmaka 15.2 (2017): 144-152. |
| 3 | Hepatoprotective Activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Bhakta, T., et al. "Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of Cassia fistula leaf extract." Journal of ethnopharmacology 66.3 (1999): 277-282. Bhakta, T., et al. "Hepatoprotective activity of Cassia fistula leaf extract." Phytomedicine 8.3 (2001): 220-224. Wasu, S. J., and B. P. Muley. "Hepatoprotective Effect of Cassia Fistula Linn." Ethnobotanical Leaflets 2009.7 (2009): 8. Mwangi, Ruth W., et al. "The medicinal properties of Cassia fistula L: A review." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 144 (2021): 112240. Das, S., G. Sarma, and S. Barman. "Hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extract of fruit pulp of Cassia fistula (AFCF) against carbon tetrachloride (CCL4) induced liver damage in albino rats." J Clin Diagn Res 2.5 (2008): 1133-8. Kalantari, Heibatullah, et al. "Protective effect of Cassia fistula fruit extract against bromobenzene-induced liver injury in mice." Human & experimental toxicology 30.8 (2011): 1039-1044. Chaerunisa, Anis Yohana, et al. "Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of Cassia fistula L. Barks." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 10.6 (2018): 1415-1417. Pradeep, Kannampalli, et al. "Effect of Cassia fistula Linn. leaf extract on diethylnitrosamine induced hepatic injury in rats." Chemico-Biological Interactions 167.1 (2007): 12-18. Danish, Mohd, et al. "Cassia fistula Linn.(Amulthus)-An important medicinal plant: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties." J Nat Prod Plant Resour 1.1 (2011): 101-118. Pradeep, Kannampalli, et al. "Protective effect of Cassia fistula Linn. on diethylnitrosamine induced hepatocellular damage and oxidative stress in ethanol pretreated rats." Biological research 43.1 (2010): 113-125. Tanveer, S. A. M. R. E. E. N., et al. "A comprehensive review on pharmacological and phytochemical potential of Cassia Fistula Linn: A Magical Herb." Int J Biol Pharm Allied Sci 8.6 (2019): 1134-57. Chauhan, P., et al. "Study of Aragvadha (Cassia fistula Linn.) with special reference to phyto-pharmacological properties: An overview." Environment Conservation Journal 20.1&2 (2019): 133-138. |
| 4 | Antioxidant Activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Bhalodia, Nayan R., R. N. Acharya, and V. J. Shukla. "Evaluation of in vitro Antioxidant Activity of hydroalcoholic seed extratcs of Cassia fistula linn." Free Radicals and Antioxidants 1.1 (2011): 68-76. Manonmani, G., et al. "Antioxidant activity of Cassia fistula (Linn.) flowers in alloxan induced diabetic rats." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 97.1 (2005): 39-42. Bhalodia, Nayan R., et al. "In vitro antioxidant activity of hydro alcoholic extract from the fruit pulp of Cassia fistula Linn." Ayu 34.2 (2013): 209. Bhatnagar, Maheep, et al. "Antioxidant activity of fruit pulp powder of Cassia fistula." Pharmacognosy journal 2.8 (2010): 219-228. Khan, Barkat Ali, et al. "Development, characterization and antioxidant activity of polysorbate based O/W emulsion containing polyphenols derived from Hippophae rhamnoides and Cassia fistula." Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 49 (2013): 763-773. Rahmani, Arshad H. "Cassia fistula Linn: Potential candidate in the health management." Pharmacognosy research 7.3 (2015): 217. Luximon-Ramma, Amitabye, et al. "Antioxidant activities of phenolic, proanthocyanidin, and flavonoid components in extracts of Cassia fistula." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50.18 (2002): 5042-5047. Suresh, D., et al. "Green synthesis of multifunctional zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using Cassia fistula plant extract and their photodegradative, antioxidant and antibacterial activities." Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 31 (2015): 446-454. Thabit, Sara, et al. "Evaluation of antioxidant and neuroprotective activities of Cassia fistula (L.) using the Caenorhabditis elegans model." PeerJ 6 (2018): e5159. Hamad, Gamal M., et al. "Antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics of combination (Cassia fistula and Ocimum basilicum) extract as natural preservative to control & prevent food contamination." J. Food Nutr. Res 5.10 (2017): 771-780. Kulkarni, Anusha, et al. "Phytochemical analysis of Cassia fistula and its in vitro antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities." Advancement in Medicinal Plant Research 3.1 (2015): 8-17. Sharma, Ritu, Rajinder Jindal, and Caterina Faggio. "Cassia fistula ameliorates chronic toxicity of cypermethrin in Catla catla." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 248 (2021): 109113. Sharma, Ritu, Rajinder Jindal, and Caterina Faggio. "Cassia fistula ameliorates chronic toxicity of cypermethrin in Catla catla." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 248 (2021): 109113. Bhalerao, S. A., and T. S. Kelkar. "Traditional medicinal uses, phytochemical profile and pharmacological activities of Cassia fistula Linn." Int Res J Biol Sci 1.5 (2012): 79-84. Mwangi, Ruth W., et al. "The medicinal properties of Cassia fistula L: A review." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 144 (2021): 112240. Silawat, Narendra, et al. "The mechanism of hypoglycemic and antidiabetic action of hydroalcholic extract of Cassia fistula Linn. in rats." J of Pharm Research 1 (2009): 82-92. |
| 5 | Antipyretic Activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Singh, Manjul P., et al. "Antipyretic activity of Cassia fistula Linn. pods." J Pharm Res 5 (2012): 2593-4.
Kulkarni Harshal, C., and S. Lohar Prakash. "Comparative Studies on Antioxidant and Antipyretic Activities of Leaf Extracts of Cassia fistula, Psida cordifolia and Aegel marmelos." Research Journal of Biotechnology Vol 9 (2014): 2.
Kumar, Jana Goutam, et al. "Antipyretic potential of different extracts of Cassia fistula Linn (Fabaceae) bark." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy (IJRAP) 1.2 (2010): 634-636. Sharma, D. K., et al. "Pharmacological Evaluation of Antipyretic, Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Activities of Ethanolic Extract of Cassia fistula." Indian Journal of Animal Research 56.4 (2022): 483-488. Rahmani, Arshad H. "Cassia fistula Linn: Potential candidate in the health management." Pharmacognosy research 7.3 (2015): 217. Tanveer, S. A. M. R. E. E. N., et al. "A comprehensive review on pharmacological and phytochemical potential of Cassia Fistula Linn: A Magical Herb." Int J Biol Pharm Allied Sci 8.6 (2019): 1134-57.
Nyeem, M. A., et al. "Cassia fistula (Bundaralati) Linn: Phytochemical and pharmacological studies: A review." International journal of advance scientific research 2.1 (2017): 25-30. Chauhan, P., et al. "Study of Aragvadha (Cassia fistula Linn.) with special reference to phyto-pharmacological properties: An overview." Environment Conservation Journal 20.1&2 (2019): 133-138.
Bavaskar, Sunil, et al. "Cassia fistula Linn.–A Phytopharmacological Review." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 3.1 (2011): 10-13. Ferdosi, Malik Fh, Arshad Javaid, and Iqra Haider Khan. "Phytochemical profile of n-hexane flower extract of Cassia fistula L." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 51.2 (2022): 393-399. |
| 6 | Anti-inflammatory Activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Anwikar, Shraddha, and Milind Bhitre. "Study of the synergistic anti-inflammatory activity of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad and Wendl and Cassia fistula Linn." International journal of Ayurveda research 1.3 (2010): 167. Ilavarasan, Raju, Moni Malika, and Subramanian Venkataraman. "Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of Cassia fistula Linn bark extracts." African journal of traditional, complementary and alternative medicines 2.1 (2005): 70-85. Antonisamy, Paulrayer, et al. "Anti-inflammatory activity of rhein isolated from the flowers of Cassia fistula L. and possible underlying mechanisms." Saudi journal of biological sciences 26.1 (2019): 96-104. Jyoti, Kumari, et al. "Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities of Cassia fistula fungal broth-capped silver nanoparticles." Materials Technology 36.14 (2021): 883-893. Kulkarni, Anusha, et al. "Phytochemical analysis of Cassia fistula and its in vitro antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities." Advancement in Medicinal Plant Research 3.1 (2015): 8-17. Gobianand, K., et al. "Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of Indian medicinal plant Cassia fistula Linn.(Golden Shower) in Wistar albino rats." Int. J. Pharmacol 6.6 (2010): 719-725. Verma, Sunita. "Medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory activity." J Phytopharmacol 5.4 (2016): 157-159. Mwangi, Ruth W., et al. "The medicinal properties of Cassia fistula L: A review." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 144 (2021): 112240. Anitha, J., and S. Miruthula. "Anti-inflammatory and phytochemicals analysis of Cassia fistula Linn. fruit pulp extracts." Int J Pharmscog 1 (2014): 207-15. Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. |
| 7 | Antitussive activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Bhakta, T., et al. "Studies on antitussive activity of Cassia fistula (Leguminosae) leaf extract." Pharmaceutical biology 36.2 (1998): 140-143. Danish, Mohd, et al. "Cassia fistula Linn.(Amulthus)-An important medicinal plant: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties." J Nat Prod Plant Resour 1.1 (2011): 101-118. Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Tanveer, S. A. M. R. E. E. N., et al. "A comprehensive review on pharmacological and phytochemical potential of Cassia Fistula Linn: A Magical Herb." Int J Biol Pharm Allied Sci 8.6 (2019): 1134-57. Sharma, Dilip Kumar. "Enumerations on phytochemical, pharmacological and ethnobotanical properties of Cassia fistula Linn: yellow shower." seeds 6.7 (2017): 8. Pattan, Shashikant R., et al. "An Overview of Cassia fistula: Chemistry and Pharmacological Profile." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 1.3 (2009): 143-145. Bhakta, Tejendra, et al. "Evaluation of anti-inflammatory effects of Cassia fistula (Leguminosae) leaf extract on rats." Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants 6.4 (2000): 67-72. Lim, T. K. "Cassia fistula." Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 2, Fruits. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. 577-592. Kadhim, Mohanad Jawad, Ghaidaa Jihadi Mohammed, and Imad Hadi Hameed. "In vitro antibacterial, antifungal and phytochemical analysis of methanolic extract of fruit Cassia fistula." Oriental Journal of Chemistry 32.3 (2016): 1329. |
| 8 | Antilaishmanial activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Sartorelli, Patrícia, et al. "Isolation of antileishmanial sterol from the fruits of Cassia fistula using bioguided fractionation." Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives 21.7 (2007): 644-647. Sartorelli, Patrícia, et al. "Antiparasitic activity of biochanin A, an isolated isoflavone from fruits of Cassia fistula (Leguminosae)." Parasitology research 104 (2009): 311-314. Danish, Mohd, et al. "Cassia fistula Linn.(Amulthus)-An important medicinal plant: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties." J Nat Prod Plant Resour 1.1 (2011): 101-118. Soosaraei, Masoud, et al. "Medicinal plants with promising antileishmanial activity in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Annals of medicine and surgery 21 (2017): 63-80. Chewchinda, Savita, Pongtip Sithisarn, and Wandee Gritsanapan. "Rhein content in Cassia fistula pod pulp extract determined by HPLC and TLC-densitometry in comparison." Journal of Health Research 28.6 (2014): 409-411. Rashed, Khaled, Chistiane Feitosa, and Felipe Pereira da Silva Santos. "Cassia Fistula: Phytochemical and Biological Review." Indian Journal of Drugs 6.1 (2018): 49-58. Arora, Manisha, et al. "Phytopharmacological importance of traditional healer tree: Golden Shower." Int. J. Pharm. Life Sci 75 (2016): 5051-5061. Tempone, André Gustavo, et al. "Brazilian flora extracts as source of novel antileishmanial and antifungal compounds." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 103 (2008): 443-449. Kushawaha, Maya, and R. C. Agrawal. "Journal of Scientific Research in Pharmacy Review Article." Seeds 59.26: 45. |
| 9 | CNS activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Sharma, Akanksha, Amit Kumar, and Vikas Jaitak. "Pharmacological and chemical potential of Cassia fistula L-a critical review." Journal of Herbal Medicine 26 (2021): 100407. Kalaiyarasia, Chinnasamy, Kalivaradhan Karthikaa, and Govindharaj Ragupathia. "Anticonvulsant and anxiolyic activities of ethyl acetate fraction of Cassia fistula Linn. pods in mice." Pharmacognosy Communication 5.1 (2015): 76-82. Tanveer, S. A. M. R. E. E. N., et al. "A comprehensive review on pharmacological and phytochemical potential of Cassia Fistula Linn: A Magical Herb." Int J Biol Pharm Allied Sci 8.6 (2019): 1134-57. Sharma, Dilip Kumar. "Enumerations on phytochemical, pharmacological and ethnobotanical properties of Cassia fistula Linn: yellow shower." seeds 6.7 (2017): 8. Jehangir, Adnan, et al. "The hepatoprotective effect of Cassia fistula (amaltas) leaves in isoniazid and rifampicin induced hepatotoxicity in rodents." Biomedica 26.1 (2010): 25-9. |
| 10 | Antimicrobial Activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Bhalodia, Nayan R., and V. J. Shukla. "Antibacterial and antifungal activities from leaf extracts of Cassia fistula l.: An ethnomedicinal plant." Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research 2.2 (2011): 104. Duraipandiyan, V., and S. Ignacimuthu. "Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Cassia fistula L.: An ethnomedicinal plant." Journal of ethnopharmacology 112.3 (2007): 590-594. Subramanion, Jo, Zuraini Zakaria, and Sasidharan Sreenivasan. "Antimicrobial activity and toxicity of methanol extract of Cassia fistula seeds." Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences 1.4 (2010): 391-398. Sharma, Akanksha, Amit Kumar, and Vikas Jaitak. "Pharmacological and chemical potential of Cassia fistula L-a critical review." Journal of Herbal Medicine 26 (2021): 100407. Mohanta, Yugal Kishore, et al. "Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Cassia fistula (Linn.): In vitro assessment of their antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities." IET nanobiotechnology 10.6 (2016): 438-444. Kadhim, Mohanad Jawad, Ghaidaa Jihadi Mohammed, and Imad Hadi Hameed. "In vitro antibacterial, antifungal and phytochemical analysis of methanolic extract of fruit Cassia fistula." Oriental Journal of Chemistry 32.3 (2016): 1329. Jothy, Subramanion L., et al. "Bioassay-directed isolation of active compounds with antiyeast activity from a Cassia fistula seed extract." Molecules 16.9 (2011): 7583-7592. |
| 11 | Antitumor activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Gupta, M., et al. "Antitumor activity of methanolic extract of Cassia fistula L. seed against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 72.1-2 (2000): 151-156. Duraipandiyan, V., et al. "Anticancer activity of Rhein isolated from Cassia fistula L. flower." Asian Pacific journal of tropical disease 2 (2012): S517-S523. Mwangi, Ruth W., et al. "The medicinal properties of Cassia fistula L: A review." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 144 (2021): 112240. Bhalerao, S. A., and T. S. Kelkar. "Traditional medicinal uses, phytochemical profile and pharmacological activities of Cassia fistula Linn." Int Res J Biol Sci 1.5 (2012): 79-84. Kumar, Muthusamy Senthil, et al. "Wound healing potential of Cassia fistula on infected albino rat model." Journal of Surgical Research 131.2 (2006): 283-289. Tanveer, S. A. M. R. E. E. N., et al. "A comprehensive review on pharmacological and phytochemical potential of Cassia Fistula Linn: A Magical Herb." Int J Biol Pharm Allied Sci 8.6 (2019): 1134-57. Danish, Mohd, et al. "Cassia fistula Linn.(Amulthus)-An important medicinal plant: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties." J Nat Prod Plant Resour 1.1 (2011): 101-118. Sharma, Dilip Kumar. "Enumerations on phytochemical, pharmacological and ethnobotanical properties of Cassia fistula Linn: yellow shower." seeds 6.7 (2017): 8. Kuriakose, Gini C., et al. "Extract of Penicillium sclerotiorum an endophytic fungus isolated from Cassia fistula L. induces cell cycle arrest leading to apoptosis through mitochondrial membrane depolarization in human cervical cancer cells." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 105 (2018): 1062-1071. Kuriakose, Gini C., et al. "Extract of Penicillium sclerotiorum an endophytic fungus isolated from Cassia fistula L. induces cell cycle arrest leading to apoptosis through mitochondrial membrane depolarization in human cervical cancer cells." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 105 (2018): 1062-1071. |
| 12 | Larvicidal and ovicidal activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Govindarajan, M., A. Jebanesan, and T. Pushpanathan. "Larvicidal and ovicidal activity of Cassia fistula Linn. leaf extract against filarial and malarial vector mosquitoes." Parasitology Research 102 (2008): 289-292. Govindarajan, M., R. Sivakumar, and M. Rajeswari. "Larvicidal efficacy of Cassia fistula Linn. leaf extract against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae)." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 1.4 (2011): 295-298. Rahmani, Arshad H. "Cassia fistula Linn: Potential candidate in the health management." Pharmacognosy research 7.3 (2015): 217. Govindarajan, M., and P. Karuppannan. "Mosquito larvicidal and ovicidal properties of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk (Asteraceae) against chikungunya vector, Aedes aegypti (Linn.)(Diptera: Culicidae)." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 4.1 (2011): 24-28. Mwangi, Ruth W., et al. "The medicinal properties of Cassia fistula L: A review." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 144 (2021): 112240. Danish, Mohd, et al. "Cassia fistula Linn.(Amulthus)-An important medicinal plant: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties." J Nat Prod Plant Resour 1.1 (2011): 101-118. Ullah, Zia, et al. "Larvicidal activity of medicinal plant extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus Say.(Culicidae, Diptera)." Int. J. Mosq. Res 5.2 (2018): 47-51. Abutaha, Nael, Fahd A. Al-Mekhlafi, and Muhammad Farooq. "Target and nontarget toxicity of Cassia fistula fruit extract against Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae), lung cells (BEAS-2B) and Zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos." Journal of medical entomology 57.2 (2020): 493-502. Bhakshu, Lepakshi MD, K. Venkata Ratnam, and RR VENKATA. "A Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Cassia fistula L." Bioactives and Pharmacology of Legumes (2023): 161-190. Govindarajan, M., et al. "Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae)." Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine 1.1 (2011): 43-48. |
| 13 | Antiparasitic Activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Sartorelli, Patrícia, et al. "Antiparasitic activity of biochanin A, an isolated isoflavone from fruits of Cassia fistula (Leguminosae)." Parasitology research 104 (2009): 311-314. Sartorelli, Patrícia, et al. "Isolation of antileishmanial sterol from the fruits of Cassia fistula using bioguided fractionation." Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives 21.7 (2007): 644-647. Soliman, Amira Sh, and Mohamed S. Abbas. "Effects of sulfuric acid and hot water pre-treatments on seed germination and seedlings growth of Cassia fistula L." American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences 13.1 (2013): 7-15. Chauhan, P., et al. "Study of Aragvadha (Cassia fistula Linn.) with special reference to phyto-pharmacological properties: An overview." Environment Conservation Journal 20.1&2 (2019): 133-138. Abaid, Rija, et al. "Biosynthesizing Cassia fistula Extract-Mediated Silver Nanoparticles for MCF-7 Cell Lines Anti-Cancer Assay." ACS omega 8.19 (2023): 17317-17326. Gobianand, K., et al. "Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of Indian medicinal plant Cassia fistula Linn.(Golden Shower) in Wistar albino rats." Int. J. Pharmacol 6.6 (2010): 719-725. Sharma, Dilip Kumar. "Enumerations on phytochemical, pharmacological and ethnobotanical properties of Cassia fistula Linn: yellow shower." seeds 6.7 (2017): 8. |
| 14 | Anti-itching activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Bhakta, T., et al. "Hepatoprotective activity of Cassia fistula leaf extract." Phytomedicine 8.3 (2001): 220-224. Tanveer, S. A. M. R. E. E. N., et al. "A comprehensive review on pharmacological and phytochemical potential of Cassia Fistula Linn: A Magical Herb." Int J Biol Pharm Allied Sci 8.6 (2019): 1134-57. Chandra, T. R., et al. "Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Aragvadh (Cassia fistula Linn): a review." International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research 3.5 (2015): 13-19. Kumar, Dushyant, et al. "Spasmolytic effect of traditional herbal formulation on guinea pig ileum." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine 6.3 (2015): 194. |
| 15 | Antiulcer activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Karthikeyan, Sivanesan, and Kuppannan Gobianand. "Antiulcer activity of ethanol leaf extract of Cassia fistula." Pharmaceutical biology 48.8 (2010): 869-877. Mwangi, Ruth W., et al. "The medicinal properties of Cassia fistula L: A review." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 144 (2021): 112240. Nyeem, M. A., et al. "Cassia fistula (Bundaralati) Linn: Phytochemical and pharmacological studies: A review." International journal of advance scientific research 2.1 (2017): 25-30. |
| 16 | Wound healing activity | Ali, Md Ashraf. "Cassia fistula Linn: a review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies." Int J Pharm Sci Res 5.6 (2014): 2125-2130. Kumar, Muthusamy Senthil, et al. "Wound healing potential of Cassia fistula on infected albino rat model." Journal of Surgical Research 131.2 (2006): 283-289. Bhakta, T., et al. "Studies on in vivo wound healing activity of Cassia fistula linn. Leaves (Leguminosae) in rats." Natural Product Sciences 4.2 (1998): 84-87. Bhakta, T., et al. "Hepatoprotective activity of Cassia fistula leaf extract." Phytomedicine 8.3 (2001): 220-224. Rahmani, Arshad H. "Cassia fistula Linn: Potential candidate in the health management." Pharmacognosy research 7.3 (2015): 217. Limtrakul, Pornngarm, et al. "Anti-aging and tyrosinase inhibition effects of Cassia fistula flower butanolic extract." BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 16 (2016): 1-9. Rizvi, M. Moshahid A., et al. "Bioefficacies of Cassia fistula: an Indian labrum." African journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 3.6 (2009): 287-292. Jehangir, Adnan, et al. "The hepatoprotective effect of Cassia fistula (amaltas) leaves in isoniazid and rifampicin induced hepatotoxicity in rodents." Biomedica 26.1 (2010): 25-9. Gupta, S., et al. "Wound healing activity of polyherbal formulation on excision based wound model in mice." Plant Archives 8.2 (2008): 783-785. Kulkarni, Anusha, et al. "GC-MS analysis of methanol extract of Cassia fistula and its in vitro anticancer activity on human prostate cancer cell line." Indo Am J Pharm Res 5.2 (2015): 937-44. |
Market Overview
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