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Pedalium murex

BOTANICAL DETAILS OF PLANT

Synonyms

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Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Subkingdom

Superdivision

--

Division

Streptophyta

Class

Equisetopsida

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Pedaliaceae

Genus

Pedalium

Species

Pedalium murex

Plant Description

-

Habit/Life Form

--

DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES IN INDIA

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Plant Parts Used

-

System of Medicine

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Intended Use

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Traditional Application


Phytochemical Details

# Phytochemical Constituents PUBCHEM CID References
1 Ursolic acid 64945 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.
2 Arginin 232 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.
3 Diosgenin 99474 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.
4 Histidine 6274 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.
5 Tyrosin 1153 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.
6 Threonin 6288 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.
7 Nonacosane 12409 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.
8 Diosmetin 5281612 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.
9 Glucuronide 5281877 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.
10 Hispidulin 5281628 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.
11 Pedalitin 31161 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.
12 Tritriacontane 12411 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.
13 Threonin 6288 Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.

Pharmacological Details

# PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS/THERAPEUTIC USES REFERENCES
1 Antifeedant activity

Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.                                                                                           

Patel, Dinesh Kumar, et al. "Pedalium murex Linn.: an overview of its phytopharmacological aspects." Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine 4.9 (2011): 748-755.                                                                                                               

Sahayaraj, K., M. Venkateshwari, and R. Balasubramanian. "Insecticidal and antifeedent effect of Pedalium murex Linn. root on Spodoptera litura (Fab.)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." Journal of Agricultural Technology 4.2 (2008): 73-80.

                                                                                                                                      

Arivoli, S., and Samuel Tennyson. "Antifeedant activity, developmental indices and morphogenetic variations of plant extracts against Spodoptera litura (Fab)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 1.4 (2013): 87-96.

                                                                                                               

 Devanand, Peta, and Pathipati Usha Rani. "Insect growth regulatory activity of the crude and purified fractions from Solanum melongena L., Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. and Capsicum annuum L." Journal of Biopesticides 4.2 (2011): 118.

                                                                                                                                    

 Arivoli, Subramanian, and Samuel Tennyson. "Antifeedant activity of leaf extracts against Spodoptera litura Fabricius 1775 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) highlighting the mechanism of action." London Journal of Research in Science: Natural and Formal 20.4 (2020): 67-80.  

                                                           

Sahayaraj, Kitherian. "Ferns, a source of phytoecdysones, and their applications in pestiferous insect management." Ferns: Biotechnology, Propagation, Medicinal Uses and Environmental Regulation. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. 181-198.                                                                      


  Malarvannan, S., et al. "Ovicidal activity of crude extracts of few traditional plants against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)(Noctuidae: Lepidoptera)." Journal of Biopesticides 2.1 (2009): 64-71.
2 Anti-hyperlipidemic activity Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.                                                                          
Patel, Dinesh Kumar, et al. "Pedalium murex Linn.: an overview of its phytopharmacological aspects." Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine 4.9 (2011): 748-755.                                                                                                    
 Rajashekar, V., E. Upender Rao, and P. Srinivas. "Biological activities and medicinal properties of Gokhru (Pedalium murex L.)." Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine 2.7 (2012): 581-585.                                                          
 Akhilesh, Kumar, Singh Nandini, and Priyadarshi Apurva. "Brihata Gokshur (Pedalium murex Linn.): A potent drug for male reproductive system." Int J Res Anal Rev 5 (2016): 1734-7.                                                                            
Ramar, K., and V. Nandagopalan. "MICROPROPAGATION OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT PEDALIUM MUREX THROUGH LEAF EXPLANT CULTURE." Journal of Ecobiology 28.3 (2011): 241.                                                                                  
Patel, Mahendra K., et al. "Evaluation of anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects of ethanolic extract of Pedalium murex Linn. fruits." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 10.4 (2013): 94-100.
                                                                                       
 Jayanthy, A., M. Deepak, and A. B. Remashree. "Pharmacognostic characterization and comparison of fruits of Tribulus terrestris L. and Pedalium murex L." Internal Journal of Herbal Medicine 1.4 (2013): 29-34.     
Gomathi, S., et al. "Pedalium murex Linn leaves against LPS-induced oxidative stress, anxiety and depression behavioural alterations in rats." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 10.5 (2017): 1333.                          
 Bhuker, Axay, et al. "Potential Use of Medicinal Plant Gokhru: A Review." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 8.2 (2022): 101-106.  
3 Antinephrolithiatic activity Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.                                                                 
Teepa, KS Ananta, et al. "Effect of ethanolic fruit extract of Pedalium murex linn. in ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis in male wistar albino rats." Ancient science of life 29.4 (2010): 29.                                                           
Sharun¹, Khan, et al. "Potential Herbs for the Management of Urolithiasis in Veterinary Medicine-A Mini Review." Indian Vet. J 98.06 (2021): 09-16.          

Ram, Gobind, et al. "In silico screening and molecular docking study of compounds from Pedalium murex L. with Vasopressin2 receptor target for Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease." Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 10 (2021): 1-8.
                                      
Anand, Dheepa, R. Chandrasekar, and B. Sivagami. "A critical review on antiurolithiatic activity of bioactive phytoconstituents." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 13.2 (2021): 95-100.                       
Jayanthy, A., M. Deepak, and A. B. Remashree. "Pharmacognostic characterization and comparison of fruits of Tribulus terrestris L. and Pedalium murex L." Internal Journal of Herbal Medicine 1.4 (2013): 29-34.   

Jagtap, Pradnya N., et al. "Evaluation of antiurolithiatic activity of polyherbal formulation (Lithout Tablets) by in-vitro inhibition of calcium oxalate crystallization." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 12.11 (2019): 5477-5478.
                                                                                                    
Ahmed, Salman, Muhammad Mohtasheemul Hasan, and Zafar Alam Mahmood. "Antiurolithiatic plants: Multidimensional pharmacology." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 5.2 (2016): 04-24.      
Ahmed, Salman, and Muhammad Mohtasheemul Hasan. "Exploring globally used antiurolithiatic plants of M to R families: Including Myrtaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Piperaceae, Polygonaceae, Rubiaceae and Rutaceae." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6.5 (2017): 325-335. 
                      
Vikas, Mehta, Dhiman Anju, and Singla Chhavi. "An Update on Urolithiatic Plant Drugs as Alternative Treatment Option for Mitigation of Kidney Stones." Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology (2020): 507-537.
4 Nephroprotective activity Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.                                                                       
Patel, Dinesh Kumar, et al. "Pedalium murex Linn.: an overview of its phytopharmacological aspects." Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine 4.9 (2011): 748-755.                                                                                                     
Shelke, T. T., et al. "Nephroprotective activity of ethanolic extract of dried fruits of Pedalium murex Linn." Journal of Cell and tissue research 9.1 (2009): 1687.                                                                                                                  
Devanesan, Arul Ananth, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological status of indigenous medicinal plant Pedalium murex L.—A review." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 103 (2018): 1456-1463.                                                  
Choudhary, S. H. A. I. L. J. A., H. E. M. L. A. T. A. Kaurav, and G. I. T. I. K. A. Chaudhary. "Gokhru (tribulus terrestris and pedalium murex): medicinal importance of chota gokhru and bada gokhru in ayurveda and modern science." Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res 14 (2021): 6-13.
                                       
Akhilesh, Kumar, Singh Nandini, and Priyadarshi Apurva. "Brihata Gokshur (Pedalium murex Linn.): A potent drug for male reproductive system." Int J Res Anal Rev 5 (2016): 1734-7.                                                                           
Teepa, KS Ananta, et al. "Effect of ethanolic fruit extract of Pedalium murex linn. in ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis in male wistar albino rats." Ancient science of life 29.4 (2010): 29.                                                         
Riyazunnisa, D., Kanala Somasekhar Reddy, and Suggala V. Satyanarayana. "Nephroprotective Efficacy Of Pedalium MurexIn Gentamicin, Paracetamol And Cisplatin Induced Nephrotoxicity In Wistar Rats." NeuroQuantology 20.16 (2022): 4222.  
                                                                                        
Abirami, S., et al. "Antimicrobial activity of flower extracts against wound pathogens and fungi." Current Research in green and sustainable chemistry 4 (2021): 100076.
5 Antiulcer activity Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.                                                                          
Banji, David, et al. "Scrutinizing the aqueous extract of leaves of pedalium murex for the antiulcer activity in rats." Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 23.3 (2010): 295-300.                                                                          
Rajashekar, V., E. Upender Rao, and P. Srinivas. "Biological activities and medicinal properties of Gokhru (Pedalium murex L.)." Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine 2.7 (2012): 581-585.                                                            
 Narayanan, Mathiyazhagan, et al. "The pharmaceutical potential of crude ethanol leaf extract of Pedalium murex (L.)." Process Biochemistry 112 (2022): 234-240.                                                                                             
Choudhary, S. H. A. I. L. J. A., H. E. M. L. A. T. A. Kaurav, and G. I. T. I. K. A. Chaudhary. "Gokhru (tribulus terrestris and pedalium murex): medicinal importance of chota gokhru and bada gokhru in ayurveda and modern science." Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res 14 (2021): 6-13.                                    

 Gomathi, S., et al. "Pedalium murex Linn leaves against LPS-induced oxidative stress, anxiety and depression behavioural alterations in rats." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 10.5 (2017): 1333.
6 Anti-inflammatory efficacy Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.                                                               
Sangeetha, Godhandaraman, and Ramalingam Vidhya. "In vitro anti-inflammatory activity of different parts of Pedalium murex (L.)." inflammation 4.3 (2016): 31-36.                                                                     
.                                                                    
Devanesan, Arul Ananth, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological status of indigenous medicinal plant Pedalium murex L.—A review." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 103 (2018): 1456-1463.                                                        
Bharskar, Ganesh R. "Review on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of Pedalium murex Linn." Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Science 10.3 (2020): 183-188.                                              

Chaudhary, Gulshan, and Nutan Kaushik. "Phytochemical and pharmacological studies in Pedalium murex L." Phytochemistry Reviews 16 (2017): 921-934.                                                                                                     
Siva, V., et al. "Evaluation of antipyretic activity of pedalium murex against Brewer’s yeast-induced pyrexia in rats." Journal of Ornamental Plants 2.2 (2015): 131-137.                                                                                               
 Srinivas, P., and S. Ram Reddy. "Screening for Antibacterial Principle and Activity of Pedalium murex Linn." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 84 (2014): 1083-1090.             

 Ojha, Manohar Lal, et al. "Effect of ethanolic extract of Pedalium murex on growth and haemato-immunological parameters of Labeo rohita." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 84 (2014): 997-1003.     
                                                                     
Mohanraj, Rajamanickam, et al. "Monitoring the decolourisation efficacy of advanced membrane fabricated phytosilica nanoparticles in textile effluent water treatment." Chemosphere 273 (2021): 129681.
7 Anti-oxidant efficacy Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.                                                                  
Rajashekar, V., E. Upender Rao, and P. Srinivas. "Biological activities and medicinal properties of Gokhru (Pedalium murex L.)." Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine 2.7 (2012): 581-585.                                                      
 Bharskar, Ganesh R. "Review on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of Pedalium murex Linn." Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Science 10.3 (2020): 183-188. 
                                                    
Aouey, Bakhta, et al. "Anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of grapevine leaf extract (Vitis vinifera) in mice and identification of its active constituents by LC–MS/MS analyses." Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy 84 (2016): 1088-1098.
                                                          
Dash, Jyoshna Rani, et al. "Protective effect of epicatechin in diabetic-induced peripheral neuropathy: a review." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 13.1 (2023): 056-063.                                                                                                
Kasirajan, K., and M. Karunakaran. "Synthesis and characterization of strontium cerium mixed oxide nanoparticles using plant extract." Sensor Letters 17.12 (2019): 924-937.
8 Antibacterial efficacy Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.                                                                 
Anandalakshmi, K., J. Venugobal, and V. J. A. N. Ramasamy. "Characterization of silver nanoparticles by green synthesis method using Pedalium murex leaf extract and their antibacterial activity." Applied nanoscience 6 (2016): 399-408.   
                                                                                                             
 Babitha, N., et al. "Enhanced antibacterial activity and photo-catalytic properties of ZnO nanoparticles: Pedalium murex plant extract-assisted synthesis." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 19.5 (2019): 2888-2894.  
                                                                                                                       
Patel, Dinesh Kumar, et al. "Pedalium murex Linn.: an overview of its phytopharmacological aspects." Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine 4.9 (2011): 748-755.                                                                                               
 Srinivas, P., and S. Ram Reddy. "Screening for Antibacterial Principle and Activity of Pedalium murex Linn." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 84 (2014): 1083-1090.             

 Balan, Leeba, et al. "Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Pedalium murex L. and its antiproliferative activity against breast cancer (MCF-7) cells." Journal of Molecular Structure 1242 (2021): 130695.                                                 
 Jenifer, S., et al. "Antimicrobial screening of Euphorbia hirta L. and Pedalium murex L. A comparative study." World J Pharm Pharm Sci 3.12 (2014): 1221-1226.                                                                                                                   
Abirami, S., et al. "Antimicrobial activity of flower extracts against wound pathogens and fungi." Current Research in green and sustainable chemistry 4 (2021): 100076.                                                                                           
Sangeetha, Godhandaraman, and Ramalingam Vidhya. "In vitro anti-inflammatory activity of different parts of Pedalium murex (L.)." inflammation 4.3 (2016): 31-36. 
                                                                    
Abirami, P., and A. Rajendran. "Evaluation of antidermatophytic activity of Pedalium murex L." World J Pharma Res 4.3 (2015): 1871-1881.           

 Behravan, Mahmoodreza, et al. "Facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Berberis vulgaris leaf and root aqueous extract and its antibacterial activity." International journal of biological macromolecules 124 (2019): 148-154.
9 Hepatoprotective activity Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.                                                                     
Rajashekar, V., E. Upender Rao, and P. Srinivas. "Biological activities and medicinal properties of Gokhru (Pedalium murex L.)." Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine 2.7 (2012): 581-585.                                                           
Akhilesh, Kumar, Singh Nandini, and Priyadarshi Apurva. "Brihata Gokshur (Pedalium murex Linn.): A potent drug for male reproductive system." Int J Res Anal Rev 5 (2016): 1734-7.                                                                                  
 Jayanthy, A., M. Deepak, and A. B. Remashree. "Pharmacognostic characterization and comparison of fruits of Tribulus terrestris L. and Pedalium murex L." Internal Journal of Herbal Medicine 1.4 (2013): 29-34.   

Abirami, S., et al. "Antimicrobial activity of flower extracts against wound pathogens and fungi." Current Research in green and sustainable chemistry 4 (2021): 100076.                                                                                                 
  Ifthekar, S., M. Mumtaz, and M. Nitin. "Evaluation of hepatoprotective and nephroprotective activity of aqueous extract of Vigna mungo (Linn.) Hepper on rifampicin-induced toxicity in albino rats." International Journal of Health & Allied Sciences 1.2 (2012): 85-85.      

  Ahmed, Salman, and Muhammad Mohtasheemul Hasan. "Crude drug adulteration: a concise review." World J Pharm Pharm Sci 4.10 (2015): 274-283.  
10 Anti-diabetic effect Imran, Muhammad, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Pedalium murex Linn and its traditional medicinal uses." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3.9 (2015): 737-743.                                                               
Sangeetha, Godhandaraman, and Ramalingam Vidhya. "In vitro anti-inflammatory activity of different parts of Pedalium murex (L.)." inflammation 4.3 (2016): 31-36.  
                                                                             
Prasathkumar, Murugan, et al. "Phytochemical screening and in vitro antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and wound healing attributes of Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb. leaves." Arabian Journal of Chemistry 14.9 (2021): 103345. 
                                                                            
 Popli, Dimple, et al. "Endophyte fungi, Cladosporium species-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles possessing in vitro antioxidant, anti-diabetic and anti-Alzheimer activity." Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology 46.sup1 (2018): 676-683.
                                                                                
 Chauhan, Bhupendra, et al. "Pharmacological activity of a Polyherbal Formulation by haemoglobin Glycosylation assay." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9.2 (2019): 57-60.                                                                   
Azeem, Manal N. Abdel, et al. "In vitro antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and anti-Alzheimer potentials of innovative macroalgae bio-capped silver nanoparticles." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29.39 (2022): 59930-59947. 
                                                 
Dixit, Praveen K., and Suchita Mittal. "IMPORTANCE OF HERBAL ANTI-HYPERLIPIDEMICS IN CARDIAC DISORDERS AND HYPERGLYCAEMIA." Journal of drug delivery and therapeutics 3.4 (2013): 142-150.                                   
  Patel, D. K., et al. "Diabetes mellitus: an overview on its pharmacological aspects and reported medicinal plants having antidiabetic activity." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.5 (2012): 411-420.   
11 Aphrodisiac activity Chaudhary, Gulshan, and Nutan Kaushik. "Phytochemical and pharmacological studies in Pedalium murex L." Phytochemistry Reviews 16 (2017): 921-934.
                                                                                                  
Patel, Dinesh Kumar, et al. "Pedalium murex Linn.: an overview of its phytopharmacological aspects." Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine 4.9 (2011): 748-755.                                                                                           
Balamurugan, Gunasekaran, P. Muralidharan, and Satyanarayana Polapala. "Aphrodisiac activity and curative effects of Pedalium murex (L) against ethanol induced infertility in male rats." Turkish Journal of Biology 34.2 (2010): 153-163.  
                                                                                                 
Patel, D. K., et al. "Aphrodisiac activity of ethanolic extract of Pedalium murex Linn fruit." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.3 (2012): S1568-S1571.                                                                                                                  
Chaudhary, Gulshan, and Nutan Kaushik. "Phytochemical and pharmacological studies in Pedalium murex L." Phytochemistry Reviews 16 (2017): 921-934.                                                                                                  
 Anthikat, Reena R. Nelson, Antonysamy Micheal, and Savarimuthu Ignacimuthu. "Aphrodisiac effect of Areca catechu L. and Pedalium murex in rats." Journal of Men's Health 10.2 (2013): 65-70.                                         
Abirami, P., and A. Rajendran. "Evaluation of antidermatophytic activity of Pedalium murex L." World J Pharma Res 4.3 (2015): 1871-1881.           

Devanesan, Arul Ananth, et al. "Phytochemical and pharmacological status of indigenous medicinal plant Pedalium murex L.—A review." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 103 (2018): 1456-1463.                                             
Choudhary, S. H. A. I. L. J. A., H. E. M. L. A. T. A. Kaurav, and G. I. T. I. K. A. Chaudhary. "Gokhru (tribulus terrestris and pedalium murex): medicinal importance of chota gokhru and bada gokhru in ayurveda and modern science." Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res 14 (2021): 6-13.                                 

 Akhilesh, Kumar, Singh Nandini, and Priyadarshi Apurva. "Brihata Gokshur (Pedalium murex Linn.): A potent drug for male reproductive system." Int J Res Anal Rev 5 (2016): 1734-7.                                                                          
Singh, Ramandeep, et al. "Current status of Indian medicinal plants with aphrodisiac potential." Journal of Acute Disease 2.1 (2013): 13-21.            

Pare, S. R., V. S. Zade, and V. G. Thakare. "Evaluation of the potential aphrodisiac activity of aqueous, chloroform and alcohol extract of Gloriosa superba in male albino rat." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 6.2 (2014): 39.                                                                                      

Anbu, K., and P. Subramanian. "Serial Extraction of the Crude Extract; HPLC Separation of the Lyophilized extracts: Identification of major peaks and their elution in Hybanthus enneaspermus and Pedalium murex." This book is provided in digital form with the permission of the rightsholder as part of a Google project to make the world's books discoverable online. The rightsholder has graciously given you the freedom to download all pages of this book. No additional commercial or other uses have been granted. Please note that all copyrights remain reserved. (2011): 88. 
12 Analgesic activity Chaudhary, Gulshan, and Nutan Kaushik. "Phytochemical and pharmacological studies in Pedalium murex L." Phytochemistry Reviews 16 (2017): 921-934. 
                                                                                                 
Patel, Mahendra K., et al. "Evaluation of anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects of ethanolic extract of Pedalium murex Linn. fruits." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 10.4 (2013): 94-100.  
                                                                                          
 Chaudhary, Gulshan, and Nutan Kaushik. "Phytochemical and pharmacological studies in Pedalium murex L." Phytochemistry Reviews 16 (2017): 921-934. 
                                                                                                
Choudhary, S. H. A. I. L. J. A., H. E. M. L. A. T. A. Kaurav, and G. I. T. I. K. A. Chaudhary. "Gokhru (tribulus terrestris and pedalium murex): medicinal importance of chota gokhru and bada gokhru in ayurveda and modern science." Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res 14 (2021): 6-13. 
                                          
Shelke, T. T., et al. "Nephroprotective activity of ethanolic extract of dried fruits of Pedalium murex Linn." Journal of Cell and tissue research 9.1 (2009): 1687.                                                                                                                         
Ojha, Manohar Lal, et al. "Effect of ethanolic extract of Pedalium murex on growth and haemato-immunological parameters of Labeo rohita." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 84 (2014): 997-1003.                                                                                 

  Bhuker, Axay, et al. "Potential Use of Medicinal Plant Gokhru: A Review." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 8.2 (2022): 101-106.

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