• Phone: 0522 2718505
  • iorarcstt@cimap.res.in

Plant Details

  • Home
  • Plant Details

Careya arborea Roxb

BOTANICAL DETAILS OF PLANT

Synonyms

--

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Subkingdom

Superdivision

--

Division

Streptophyta

Class

Equisetopsida

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ericales

Family

Lecythidaceae

Genus

Careya

Species

Careya arborea

Plant Description

--

Habit/Life Form

--

DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES IN INDIA

--

Plant Parts Used

-

System of Medicine

--

Intended Use

--

Traditional Application


Phytochemical Details

# Phytochemical Constituents PUBCHEM CID References
1 Barringtogenol C 435277 Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.
2 Taraxerol Acetate 94225 Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.
3 Desacylescin III 101390699 Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.
4 Taraxero 92097 Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.
5 Careyagenolide 101666877 Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.
6 Maslinic Acid 73659 Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.
7 2α hydroxy ursolic acid 625641 Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.
8 n-hexacosanol 68171 Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.
9 Taraxeryl Acetate 94225 Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.

Pharmacological Details

# PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS/THERAPEUTIC USES REFERENCES
1 Antifungal Activity

Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                      

 Johnson, Umana E., et al. "Phytochemical composition, antimicrobial effect of Azadirachta indica and carica papaya extracts on fungi isolated from gmelina arborea seedling." International Journal of Phytopathology 3.3 (2014): 109-115.                                                                                                

Anuagasi, C. L., J. A. Onuorah, and R. N. Okigbo. "Fungal pathogens affecting seedlings of Gmelina arborea Roxb and Tectona grandis Lf and effect of three plant extracts." IJAT 13 (2017): 307-330.                                                   

Warrier, Rekha R., S. Mohana Priya, and R. Kalaiselvi. "Gmelina arborea–an indigenous timber species of India with high medicinal value: A review on its pharmacology, pharmacognosy and phytochemistry." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 267 (2021): 113593.  

 Panda, Sujogya K., et al. "Antimicrobial, anthelmintic, and antiviral activity of plants traditionally used for treating infectious disease in the Similipal Biosphere Reserve, Odisha, India." Frontiers in pharmacology 8 (2017): 658.
2 Hypoglycaemic Activity Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                              
Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, et al. "An overview on silviculture and traditional therapeutic uses of Gmelina arborea Roxb." J Pharmacy Res 4.5 (2011): 1-2.   

Pathala, Deepthi, A. Harini, and Prakash L. Hegde. "A review on gambhari (Gmelina arborea Roxb.)." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 4.2 (2015): 127-132.                                                                                                   
Kamble, Rohit P., Payel Ghosh, and Anjali A. Kulkarni. "Identification of α-amylase inhibitory compounds from leaves of Careya arborea Roxb. and in silico docking studies." South African Journal of Botany 151 (2022): 493-503 

Wadasinghe, Ransika R. Wadasinghe Ransika R., et al. "Ethnomedicinal Uses, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Gmelina arborea Roxb. and Its Bioactive Compounds: A Review." Jordan Journal of Chemistry (JJC) 17.3 (2022): 111-132. 
                                                                            
Warrier, Rekha R., S. Mohana Priya, and R. Kalaiselvi. "Gmelina arborea–an indigenous timber species of India with high medicinal value: A review on its pharmacology, pharmacognosy and phytochemistry." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 267 (2021): 113593. 
                                                     
Punitha, D. A. V. I. D., et al. "Anti-hyperlipidemic effect of ethanolic leaf extract of Gmelina arborea in streptozotocin induced male wistar albino rats." Pharmacology and Toxicology 2.3 (2012): 46-51.                               
Kulkarni, Yogesh Anant, and Addepalli Veeranjaneyulu. "Effects of Gmelina arborea extract on experimentally induced diabetes." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 6.8 (2013): 602-608.                                                         
Punitha, David, et al. "Potent in vitro Cytotoxic Effect of Gmelina arborea Roxb.(Verbenaceae) on Three Human Cancer Cell lines." International Journal of Pharma Science and Research 3.4 (2012): 357-363.                                 
 Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, et al. "Isolation of phytoconstituent from fruits of Gmelina arborea roxb." International Journal of Pharmaceutics and Drug Analysis 6.2 (2018): 56-61.                                                                               
Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, et al. "Antipyretic Activities of Gmelina arborea Roxb. Fruit extracts." American Journal of Pharmacy & Health Research (2015): 185-91.
3 Anticancer Activity Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                       
Buranrat, Benjaporn, et al. "Anticancer activities of Careya arborea Roxb on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells." Biologia 75 (2020): 2359-2366.                  

Natesan, Senthilkumar, et al. "Antitumor activity and antioxidant status of the methanol extract of Careya arborea bark against Dalton’s lymphoma ascites-induced ascitic and solid tumor in mice." Journal of pharmacological sciences 103.1 (2007): 12-23.  
                                                                   
N'Gaman, K. CC, et al. "ULPC-MS/MS phenolic quantification and in vitro anticancer potential of Gmelina arborea Roxb.(Verbenaceae)." Der Chemica Sinica 5.6 (2014): 13-17.                                                                                     
Ghareeb, Mosad A., et al. "Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of flavonoidal compounds from Gmelina arborea (Roxb.)." Global Journal of Pharmacology 8.1 (2014): 87-97.                                                                                            
Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.   
                         
Senthilkumar, Natesan, et al. "Potent in vitro cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of Careya arborea bark extracts." Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives 21.5 (2007): 492-495.                    

Dhamija, Isha, et al. "Preliminary evaluation of in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor activity of Premna herbacea Roxb. in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma model and Dalton's lymphoma ascites model." Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology 65.3 (2013): 235-242.                                                 

Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Review on pharmacognostic and pharmacological activities of Careya arborea plant." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8.3 (2019): 4165-4169.
                    
Chothani, Daya L., and N. M. Patel. "Anti-allergic potential of methanolic extract of leaves and fruits of Careya arborea." Journal of Pharma Sci Tech 4.1 (2014): 29-31.
4 Diuretic Activity Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                              
Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, Subas Chandra Dinda, and P. Ellaiah. "Evaluation of diuretic activity of Gmelina arborea Roxb. fruit extracts." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 6.1 (2013): 111-113.                         

 Pathala, Deepthi, A. Harini, and Prakash L. Hegde. "A review on gambhari (Gmelina arborea Roxb.)." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 4.2 (2015): 127-132.                                                                                                  
Lawson, Roland, et al. "Effects of Gmelina arborea, Roxb (Verbenaceae) aqueous extract on arterial pressure of Wistar rats." Journal of Physiology and Pathophysiology 7.1 (2016): 1-6.                                                           
Maurya, Punita R., et al. "A review on Gmelina arborea Roxb." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 5.2 (2013): 69-76.          

Chothani, D. L., and N. M. Patel. "Phytochemical screening and quantification of phytoconstituents in Gmelina arborea fruits extracts." Journal of Medicinal Plants 6.4 (2018): 31-35.                                                               
 Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, et al. "Isolation of phytoconstituent from fruits of Gmelina arborea roxb." International Journal of Pharmaceutics and Drug Analysis 6.2 (2018): 56-61.                                                                                 
 Kaur, Sarabjit, Preet Mohinder Singh Bedi, and Navreet Kaur. "Anti-inflammatory effect of methanolic extract of Gmelina arborea bark and its fractions against carrageenan induced paw oedema in rats." Natural product research 32.23 (2018): 2861-2864.  
                                                              
 Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, et al. "Antipyretic Activities of Gmelina arborea Roxb. Fruit extracts." American Journal of Pharmacy & Health Research (2015): 185-91.                                                                                                  
Selvaraj, Sakthivel, S. Sheik Abdulla, and Amanullah Safiullah. "In vitro cytotoxicity of ethanol extract of Gmelina arborea and Grewia umbellifera in HepG2 and Vero cell lines." Aust. J. Sci. Tech 1 (2017): 8-10.                        
Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, et al. "Pharmacokinetic evaluation of flavonoid compound (acacetin) isolated from Gmelina arborea roxb." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 12.8 (2019): 3659-3663.
5 Analgesic Activity Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                         
Pathala, Deepthi, A. Harini, and Prakash L. Hegde. "A review on gambhari (Gmelina arborea Roxb.)." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 4.2 (2015): 127-132.                                                                                            
 Kulkarni, Yogesh A., et al. "Effect of Gmelina arborea Roxb in experimentally induced inflammation and nociception." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine 4.3 (2013): 152.                                                                                  
NAYAK, BHABANI S., SUBAS C. DINDA, and P. Ellaiah. "Opioid and non-opioid analgesic activity of Gmelina arborea Roxb. fruit extracts." Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 5.1 (2013): 263-266.                                                                                       
Gupta, Priyanka, Darshana Patil, and Avinash Patil. "Biomolecules and Bioactivities of Careya arborea Roxb." Bioactives and Pharmacology of Medicinal Plants. Apple Academic Press, 2022. 137-146.                                
 Warrier, Rekha R., S. Mohana Priya, and R. Kalaiselvi. "Gmelina arborea–an indigenous timber species of India with high medicinal value: A review on its pharmacology, pharmacognosy and phytochemistry." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 267 (2021): 113593.                                                      

 Wadkar, K. A., and C. S. Magdum. "Evaluation of total phenolic content, flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of stem bark of Careya arborea Roxb." Research journal of pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2.1 (2010): 49-51. 
                                                                                                                  
Bindu, A. R., and N. A. Aleykutty. "In Vitro Models on Inhibition of Inflammatory Mediators by Ethanolic Extract of Careya arborea Roxb. Bark in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced RAW 264.7 Cell Lines." Natural Product Experiments in Drug Discovery. New York, NY: Springer US, 2022. 231-248. 

Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Comparative studies on phytochemical and antimicrobial activity on aerial parts of Careya arborea." Journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry 7.2 (2018): 1384-1390.  
                
Chothani, D. L., and N. M. Patel. "Phytochemical screening and quantification of phytoconstituents in Gmelina arborea fruits extracts." Journal of Medicinal Plants 6.4 (2018): 31-35. 
6 Antioxidant Activity Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                                   
Patil, S. M., V. J. Kadam, and R. Ghosh. "In vitro antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of stem bark of Gmelina arborea Roxb.(Verbenaceae)." International Journal of PharmTech Research 1.4 (2009): 1480-1484.         

Falah, Syamsul, Takeshi Katayama, and Toshisada Suzuki. "Chemical constituents from Gmelina arborea bark and their antioxidant activity." Journal of Wood Science 54 (2008): 483-489.                                                    
Ghareeb, Mosad A., et al. "Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of flavonoidal compounds from Gmelina arborea (Roxb.)." Global Journal of Pharmacology 8.1 (2014): 87-97.                                                                                                
Wadkar, K. A., and C. S. Magdum. "Evaluation of total phenolic content, flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of stem bark of Careya arborea Roxb." Research journal of pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2.1 (2010): 49-51.
                                                                                                                  
Audipudi, Amrutha V., and Bhaskar VS Chakicherla. "Antioxidative and antimicrobial activity of methanol and chloroform extracts of Gmelina arborea Roxb." International Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry 6.1 (2010): 139-144. 
                                                                                        
Senthilkumar, Natesan, et al. "Potent in vitro cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of Careya arborea bark extracts." Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives 21.5 (2007): 492-495.         

Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                             
Nur, Syamsu, et al. "Korelasi antara kadar total flavonoid dan fenolik dari ekstrak dan fraksi daun jati putih (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan." Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy)(e-Journal) 5.1 (2019): 33-42. 
7 Anticoagulant Activity Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                        
Kumar, Surjeet, et al. "A review on anticoagulant/antithrombotic activity of natural plants used in traditional medicine." Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res 8.1 (2011): 70-74.                                                                                                             
 Khaliq, Hafiz Abdul. "Pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Careya arborea Roxb.; A review." J. phytopharm 5 (2016): 27-34.                                                                                                        
 Gupta, Prakash Chandra, Nisha Sharma, and Ch V. Rao. "Pharmacognostic studies of the leaves and stem of Careya arborea Roxb." Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine 2.5 (2012): 404-408.                                                          
Gupta, Priyanka, Darshana Patil, and Avinash Patil. "Biomolecules and Bioactivities of Careya arborea Roxb." Bioactives and Pharmacology of Medicinal Plants. Apple Academic Press, 2022. 137-146. 
              
 Benabdesselam, Soulef, El-Khamssa Guechi, and Hidaya Izza. "Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Anticoagulant Activities of the Methanolic Extract of Rhaponticum acaule Fruit Growing Wild in Eastern Algeria." Der Pharmacia Lettre 10.1 (2018): 1-10.
                                                                                
 Gupta, Prakash Chandra, and Chandana V. Rao. "Gastroprotective effect of standardized leaf extract from Careya arborea on experimental gastric ulcers in rats." Pharmaceutical biology 52.8 (2014): 1003-1008.                        

Nyansah, Wilson Bright, et al. "Antithrombotic property of an aqueous extract from Pseudocedrela kotschyi and Adenia cissampeloides." Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 16.4 (2021): 436.
8 Antidiarrhoeal Activity Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                                  
Panda, Sangram K., Das Debajyoti, and Niraj K. Tripthathy. "Antidiarrhoeal activity of various root extracts of Gmelina arborea Roxb. in experimentally induced diarrhoea in mice." World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (WJPPS) 4.4 (2015): 912-919.  
                                                     
  Khaliq, Hafiz Abdul. "Pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Careya arborea Roxb.; A review." J. phytopharm 5 (2016): 27-34.                                                                                                
Omodamiro, O. D., et al. "Evaluation of antidiarrhea and antimicrobial activities of methanol extract leaves of Gmelina arborea." Journal of Medicinal Botany 4 (2020): 20-23.                                                                         
Agunu, Abdulkarim, et al. "Evaluation of five medicinal plants used in diarrhoea treatment in Nigeria." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 101.1-3 (2005): 27-30.                                                                                                      
Kulkarni, Y. A., and A. Veeranjaneyulu. "Toxicological evaluation of the methanol extract of Gmelina arborea Roxb. bark in mice and rats." Toxicology International 19.2 (2012): 125.                                                                   
Chothani, Daya L., and N. M. Patel. "Anti-allergic potential of methanolic extract of leaves and fruits of Careya arborea." Journal of Pharma Sci Tech 4.1 (2014): 29-31.                                                                                                     
Kumar, Surjeet, et al. "A review on anticoagulant/antithrombotic activity of natural plants used in traditional medicine." Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res 8.1 (2011): 70-74.                                                                                            
 Rajalakshmi, C. "GC MS studies on the methanolic extract of the leaves of Careya arborea." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.5 (2018): 3172-3174.                                                                                                        
Goyal, Kamal, et al. "Pharmacognostical studies of stem bark of Careya arborea Roxb." International Journal of Green Pharmacy 5.1 (2011): 6.
9 CNS Activity Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                                    
Kumar, Ramanathan Sambath, et al. "CNS activity of the methanol extracts of Careya arborea in experimental animal model." ||| Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology||| 3.1 (2008): 36-43.                                                     
Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                                
Gupta, Priyanka, Darshana Patil, and Avinash Patil. "Biomolecules and Bioactivities of Careya arborea Roxb." Bioactives and Pharmacology of Medicinal Plants. Apple Academic Press, 2022. 137-146.                                    
Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Review on pharmacognostic and pharmacological activities of Careya arborea plant." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8.3 (2019): 4165-4169.             

Chothani, Daya L., and N. M. Patel. "Anti-allergic potential of methanolic extract of leaves and fruits of Careya arborea." Journal of Pharma Sci Tech 4.1 (2014): 29-31.                                                                                              
Rajalakshmi, C. "GC MS studies on the methanolic extract of the leaves of Careya arborea." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.5 (2018): 3172-3174. 
10 Hepatoprotective Activity Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                              
Senthilkumar, Natesan, et al. "Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of the methanol extract of Careya arborea bark in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma-bearing mice." Journal of natural medicines 62 (2008): 336-339.                   

Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                         
Khaliq, Hafiz Abdul. "Pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Careya arborea Roxb.; A review." J. phytopharm 5 (2016): 27-34.      

Natesan, Senthilkumar, et al. "Antitumor activity and antioxidant status of the methanol extract of Careya arborea bark against Dalton’s lymphoma ascites-induced ascitic and solid tumor in mice." Journal of pharmacological sciences 103.1 (2007): 12-23.
                                                                                  
Nanotkar, Rahul Y., et al. "Effect of Careya arborea Roxb. on CCl." Annals of Phytomedicine 5.2 (2016): 113-117.  
                                                                        
Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, Subas Chandra Dinda, and P. Ellaiah. "Evaluation of diuretic activity of Gmelina arborea Roxb. fruit extracts." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 6.1 (2013): 111-113.                           

 Ahmad, Aftab, et al. "Evaluation of hepatoprotective potential of jigrine post-treatment against thioacetamide induced hepatic damage." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 79.1 (2002): 35-41.                                                             
Chothani, D. L., and N. M. Patel. "Phytochemical screening and quantification of phytoconstituents in Gmelina arborea fruits extracts." Journal of Medicinal Plants 6.4 (2018): 31-35.                                                               
 Kumar, Kamal, et al. "Anti ulcer activity of ethanol extract of the stem bark of Careya arborea Roxb." International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 2.3    (2013): 78-82.                                                                                                                       
Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Comparative studies on phytochemical and antimicrobial activity on aerial parts of Careya arborea." Journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry 7.2 (2018): 1384-1390.                                    
 Wadkar, K. A., and C. S. Magdum. "Evaluation of total phenolic content, flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of stem bark of Careya arborea Roxb." Research journal of pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2.1 (2010): 49-51.
11 Aphrodisiac Activity Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                             
 Pathala, Deepthi, A. Harini, and Prakash L. Hegde. "A review on gambhari (Gmelina arborea Roxb.)." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 4.2 (2015): 127-132.                                                                                                            
 Singh, Ramandeep, et al. "An overview on traditional medicinal plants as aphrodisiac agent." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 1.4 (2012): 43-56.                                                                                                                         
 Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, Amrit Kumar Rath, and Sures Chandra Pattnaik. "Traditional use, toxicity study and phytochemical screening of Gmelina arborea roxb fruits." Int J Phytopharm Res 6 (2015): 78-81.                                  
Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, P. Ellaiah, and Subas Chandra Dinda. "Evaluation of antifungal activity of Gmelina arborea Roxb. fruits." J Pharm Adv Res 1.1 (2018): 52-55.                                                                                                                          
 Singh, Baljinder, et al. "Pharmacological potential of plant used as aphrodisiacs." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research 5.1 (2010): 104-113.                                                                                      
Maurya, Punita R., et al. "A review on Gmelina arborea Roxb." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 5.2 (2013): 69-76.               

Singh, Ramandeep, et al. "Some medicinal plants with aphrodisiac potential: A current status." Journal of Acute Disease 2.3 (2013): 179-188.         

Singh, Ramandeep, et al. "Current status of Indian medicinal plants with aphrodisiac potential." Journal of Acute Disease 2.1 (2013): 13-21.           

 Wani, Bilal Ahmad, et al. "Plants as repository of aphrodisiacs." J Pharm Res 4.11 (2011): 3882-3887.   
                                                                                            
 Bhuvad, Sushama B., and K. Nishteswar. "Anti-Oxidant Activity perspectives in Rasayana Karma." Journal of Indian System of Medicine 3.2 (2015): 69-81.
12 Antipruritic Activity Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                                 
Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Comparative studies on phytochemical and antimicrobial activity on aerial parts of Careya arborea." Journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry 7.2 (2018): 1384-1390.                                      
de França Ferreira, Éverton Leandro, et al. "Phytochemical profile and ethnopharmacological applications of Lecythidaceae: An overview." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 274 (2021): 114049.                                                                 
Sharma, R. K., and Pralhad S. Patki. "Double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical evaluation of an Ayurvedic formulation (GlucoCare capsules) in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine 1.1 (2010): 45. 
                                                                                                        
Anand, Uttpal, et al. "Ethnodermatological use of medicinal plants in India: From ayurvedic formulations to clinical perspectives–A review." Journal of ethnopharmacology 284 (2022): 114744. 
13 Anti ulcer activity Khaliq, Hafiz Abdul. "Pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Careya arborea Roxb.; A review." J. phytopharm 5 (2016): 27-34.                                                                                       
 Kumar, Kamal, et al. "Anti ulcer activity of ethanol extract of the stem bark of Careya arborea Roxb." International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 2.3 (2013): 78-82.                                                                                                                            
Khaliq, Hafiz Abdul. "Pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Careya arborea Roxb.; A review." J. phytopharm 5 (2016): 27-34.                                                                                   
 Begum, Rayhana, et al. "Inhibitory effect of Careya arborea on inflammatory biomarkers in carrageenan-induced inflammation." Pharmaceutical biology 53.3 (2015): 437-445.                                                             

Gupta, Priyanka, Darshana Patil, and Avinash Patil. "Biomolecules and Bioactivities of Careya arborea Roxb." Bioactives and Pharmacology of Medicinal Plants. Apple Academic Press, 2022. 137-146.                                    
Shoeb, Hussein A., et al. "Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Gmelina arborea ROXB. leaves." British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 4.1 (2014): 125.                                                                                                                          
Ghareeb, Mosad A., et al. "Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of flavonoidal compounds from Gmelina arborea (Roxb.)." Global Journal of Pharmacology 8.1 (2014): 87-97.                                                                          
Saurabh, Avinash, Anant Shekher Mishra, and Sourabh Gupta. "A review on medicinal plant which may effective in the treatment of ulcer or which show anti ulcer activities." International Journal of Pharma Professional’s Research (IJPPR) 12.1 (2021): 1-10.                                                                    

  Acharya, N. I. Y. A. T. I., et al. "Evaluation of antidiabetic potential of roots and stems of G. arborea." Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 7.8 (2015): 355-62. 
14 Wound healing potential Khaliq, Hafiz Abdul. "Pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Careya arborea Roxb.; A review." J. phytopharm 5 (2016): 27-34.                                                                                           
Warrier, Rekha R., S. Mohana Priya, and R. Kalaiselvi. "Gmelina arborea–an indigenous timber species of India with high medicinal value: A review on its pharmacology, pharmacognosy and phytochemistry." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 267 (2021): 113593. 
                                                                    
Kulkarni, Y. A., and A. Veeranjaneyulu. "Toxicological evaluation of the methanol extract of Gmelina arborea Roxb. bark in mice and rats." Toxicology International 19.2 (2012): 125.  
                                                
 Dhakulkar, Shrutika, et al. "Induction of hairy roots in Gmelina arborea Roxb. and production of verbascoside in hairy roots." Plant science 169.5 (2005): 812-818.                                                                                                                             
Dey, Abhijit, Bhaskar Gupta, and Jitendra Nath De. "Traditional phytotherapy against skin diseases and in wound healing of the tribes of Purulia district, West Bengal, India." J Med Plants Res 6.33 (2012): 4825-31.    

Zimmermann-Klemd, Amy M., et al. "Influence of traditionally used Nepalese plants on wound healing and immunological properties using primary human cells in vitro." Journal of ethnopharmacology 235 (2019): 415-423.   
                                                                                                                             
 Acharya, N. I. Y. A. T. I., et al. "Evaluation of antidiabetic potential of roots and stems of G. arborea." Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 7.8 (2015): 355-62.          

 Triveni, A. G., et al. "Phytochemical Analysis, Antibiofilm And Antibacterial Activity Of Crude Methanol Extract Of Careya arborea Roxb. Fruit Against Multi Drug Resistant Strains." Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results (2022): 6769-6775. 
                                                                                                            
 Kumar, B., et al. "Ethnopharmacological approaches to wound healing—exploring medicinal plants of India." Journal of ethnopharmacology 114.2 (2007): 103-113. 
                                                            
Gupta, Priyanka, Darshana Patil, and Avinash Patil. "Quality evaluation and high performance thin layer chromatography fingerprint profile of Careya arborea Roxb. seeds." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8.1 (2019): 1730-1735.                                                         
15 Antifertility effects Khaliq, Hafiz Abdul. "Pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Careya arborea Roxb.; A review." J. phytopharm 5 (2016): 27-34.                                                                                              
Gupta, Priyanka, Darshana Patil, and Avinash Patil. "Biomolecules and Bioactivities of Careya arborea Roxb." Bioactives and Pharmacology of Medicinal Plants. Apple Academic Press, 2022. 137-146.  
                  
Azamthulla, Mohammad, Rajkapoor Balasubramanian, and S. Kavimani. "A review on medicinal plants exhibiting antifertility activity." World J Pharm Pharm Sci 4.3 (2015): 243-272.                                                                                            
OJAH, ANJUMANI, M. K. Borthakur, and J. C. Kalita. "Effect of methanolic extract of Persicaria hydropiper root on estrous cycle and reproductive hormones in female albino mice." Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 42.13 (2021): 94-102.
                                                                                                                
  Solakhia, Rahul, Jyoti Gupta, and Bharat Parashar. "Herbal Contraceptives: Anti-fertility Activity of Herbal Plants." International Journal of Health and Clinical Research 2.4 (2019): 5-10.                                                                                 
Ansari, A. S., et al. "Plants for female fertility regulation: a review." J Pharmacol Toxicol 12.2 (2017): 57-75.  
                                                                  
 Mehta, Chandan Lal, et al. "A conceptual Ayurvedic study on Dashmoola taila and Yava kshara." WJPMR 5.9 (2019): 201-212.                                            

Modak, Manisha, et al. "Indian herbs and herbal drugs used for the treatment of diabetes." Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition 40.3 (2007): 163-173.    
16 Antibacterial activity Khaliq, Hafiz Abdul. "Pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Careya arborea Roxb.; A review." J. phytopharm 5 (2016): 27-34.                                                                                          
SAMBATH, KUMAR R., et al. "Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Careya arborea Roxb. stem bark." (2006): 35-41. 
                                                        
Audipudi, Amrutha V., and Bhaskar VS Chakicherla. "Antioxidative and antimicrobial activity of methanol and chloroform extracts of Gmelina arborea Roxb." International Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry 6.1 (2010): 139-144. 
                                                                                                                      
Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Antimicrobial activities of Careya arborea: A review." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.4 (2018): 3155-3157.                                                                                                                                          
Ghareeb, Mosad A., et al. "In vitro antimicrobial activity of five Egyptian plant species." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 5.2 (2015): 045-049.                                                                                                                                          
Ghareeb, Mosad A., et al. "Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of flavonoidal compounds from Gmelina arborea (Roxb.)." Global Journal of Pharmacology 8.1 (2014): 87-97.                                                                                     
Panda, Sujogya Kumar, et al. "Assessing medicinal plants traditionally used in the Chirang Reserve Forest, Northeast India for antimicrobial activity." Journal of ethnopharmacology 225 (2018): 220-233.                                 
Mohammed, Musa. "Isolation of bioactive constituents from the ethylacetate leaf extract portion of Gmelina arborea (Verbenaceae)." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 11.1 (2022): 71-77.   
    
Warrier, Rekha R., S. Mohana Priya, and R. Kalaiselvi. "Gmelina arborea–an indigenous timber species of India with high medicinal value: A review on its pharmacology, pharmacognosy and phytochemistry." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 267 (2021): 113593. 
                                                                
 Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, P. Ellaiah, and Subas Chandra Dinda. "Evaluation of antifungal activity of Gmelina arborea Roxb. fruits." J Pharm Adv Res 1.1 (2018): 52-55.                                                                                                                    
Mishra, Monali P., and Rabindra N. Padhy. "In vitro antibacterial efficacy of 21 Indian timber-yielding plants against multidrug-resistant bacteria causing urinary tract infection." Osong public health and research perspectives 4.6 (2013): 347-357.
17 Antileishmanial activity Khaliq, Hafiz Abdul. "Pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Careya arborea Roxb.; A review." J. phytopharm 5 (2016): 27-34.                                                                                             
Wadje, Shailaja D., Balaji G. Wankhede, and Madhav R. Mali. "Phytochemical and in-vitro antioxidant activity of Careya arborea Roxb. leaves successive extracts." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9.2-s (2019): 53-56. 
                                                                                                                        
Kumar, Kamal, et al. "Anti ulcer activity of ethanol extract of the stem bark of Careya arborea Roxb." International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 2.3 (2013): 78-82.                                                                                                                            
 Goyal, Kamal, et al. "Pharmacognostical studies of stem bark of Careya arborea Roxb." International Journal of Green Pharmacy 5.1 (2011): 6.        

 Chothani, Daya L., and N. M. Patel. "Anti-allergic potential of methanolic extract of leaves and fruits of Careya arborea." Journal of Pharma Sci Tech 4.1 (2014): 29-31.                                                                                                             
 sanctum Linn, Ocimum. "Molecular properties and prebiotic effect of inulin obtained from Globe artichoke." J Ethnopharmacol 98.3 (2005): 267-273.        

Bhardwaj, Anikesh, et al. "A comprehensive phytochemical, ethnomedicinal, pharmacological ecology and conservation status of Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth.: an endangered Himalayan medicinal plant." Process Biochemistry 109 (2021): 72-86.     
                                               
 Tiwari, Vijay Jagdishprasad. "Assessment of validity of Ethnopharmacological uses of medicinal plants used by Tribal People of Gadchiroli District of Maharashtra State, India." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 9.1 (2017): 8-16.  
18 Anticoagulant effect Khaliq, Hafiz Abdul. "Pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Careya arborea Roxb.; A review." J. phytopharm 5 (2016): 27-34.                                                                                       
 Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                                        
Gholkar, Aashwini A., et al. "Potential anticoagulant herbal plants: a review." Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Science 10.1 (2020): 51-55.                                                                                                                                          
  Gupta, Priyanka, Darshana Patil, and Avinash Patil. "Biomolecules and Bioactivities of Careya arborea Roxb." Bioactives and Pharmacology of Medicinal Plants. Apple Academic Press, 2022. 137-146.                                        
Okafor, E. C., et al. "Effects of mixed Gmelina arborea and Moringa oleifera leaf meal inclusion on growth performance and blood profile of Red Sokoto bucks fed Digitaria smutsii hay based diets." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 47.2 (2020): 235-244. 
                                                                                        
Vijay, T., et al. "Cardioprotective, antioxidant activities and Phytochemical analysis by GC-MS of Gmelina arborea (GA) in Doxorubicin-induced myocardial necrosis in Albino rats." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science Issue (2011): 198-204. 
                                                                                      
Acharya, N. I. Y. A. T. I., et al. "Evaluation of antidiabetic potential of roots and stems of G. arborea." Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 7.8 (2015): 355-62.                 

 Jain, Shikha, et al. "Plant as anticogulant/antithrombotic agent." World J Pharm Res 3.3 (2014): 4573-83. 
                                                                                  
  Hasson, S. S., et al. "Influence of different cultivars of Phoenix dactylifera L-date fruits on blood clotting and wound healing." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 8.7 (2018): 371-376.
19 Anti-allergic activity Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Review on pharmacognostic and pharmacological activities of Careya arborea plant." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8.3 (2019): 4165-4169.  
                              
Chothani, Daya L., and N. M. Patel. "Anti-allergic potential of methanolic extract of leaves and fruits of Careya arborea." Journal of Pharma Sci Tech 4.1 (2014): 29-31.                                                                                                                 
  Jajere, U. M., et al. "Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of the Methanol Fractions of the Leaf of Gmelina arborea (Verbenaceae)." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 14.2 (2021): 125-133.  
                                                                                                                      
 Patel, Jagruti J., Sanjeev R. Acharya, and Niyati S. Acharya. "Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon.–A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities." Journal of ethnopharmacology 154.2 (2014): 268-285.
                                                                                                                                    
Patel, Jagruti J., Sanjeev R. Acharya, and Niyati S. Acharya. "Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon.–A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities." Journal of ethnopharmacology 154.2 (2014): 268-285. 
                                                                                                                           
Narayana, DB Anantha, et al. "Chyawanprash: A review of therapeutic benefits as in authoritative texts and documented clinical literature." Journal of ethnopharmacology 197 (2017): 52-60.  
                                    
Rahmawati, Fri, Nur Nunu Prihantini, and Bella Christina Hady. "In vitro bioactivity test of Senna alata (L.) Roxb leaves extract." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 12.2 (2022): 304-317.                           
Sah, Jit Narayan, and Vinay Kumar Varshney. "Chemical constituents of Picrorhiza genus." Am J Essent Oil 1.2 (2013): 22-37. 
20 Anticonvulsant activity Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Review on pharmacognostic and pharmacological activities of Careya arborea plant." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8.3 (2019): 4165-4169.  
                              
Chothani, Daya L., and N. M. Patel. "Anti-allergic potential of methanolic extract of leaves and fruits of Careya arborea." Journal of Pharma Sci Tech 4.1 (2014): 29-31.                                                                                                                 
  Jajere, U. M., et al. "Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of the Methanol Fractions of the Leaf of Gmelina arborea (Verbenaceae)." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 14.2 (2021): 125-133.  
                                                                                                                      
 Patel, Jagruti J., Sanjeev R. Acharya, and Niyati S. Acharya. "Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon.–A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities." Journal of ethnopharmacology 154.2 (2014): 268-285.
                                                                                                                                    
Patel, Jagruti J., Sanjeev R. Acharya, and Niyati S. Acharya. "Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon.–A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities." Journal of ethnopharmacology 154.2 (2014): 268-285. 
                                                                                                                           
Narayana, DB Anantha, et al. "Chyawanprash: A review of therapeutic benefits as in authoritative texts and documented clinical literature." Journal of ethnopharmacology 197 (2017): 52-60.  
                                    
Rahmawati, Fri, Nur Nunu Prihantini, and Bella Christina Hady. "In vitro bioactivity test of Senna alata (L.) Roxb leaves extract." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 12.2 (2022): 304-317.                           
Sah, Jit Narayan, and Vinay Kumar Varshney. "Chemical constituents of Picrorhiza genus." Am J Essent Oil 1.2 (2013): 22-37. 
21 Gastro protective activity
Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Review on pharmacognostic and pharmacological activities of Careya arborea plant." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8.3 (2019): 4165-4169.                              

Gupta, Prakash Chandra, and Chandana V. Rao. "Gastroprotective effect of standardized leaf extract from Careya arborea on experimental gastric ulcers in rats." Pharmaceutical biology 52.8 (2014): 1003-1008.  
                 
 Kumar, Kamal, et al. "Anti ulcer activity of ethanol extract of the stem bark of Careya arborea Roxb." International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 2.3 (2013): 78-82.                                                                                                                          
Warrier, Rekha R., S. Mohana Priya, and R. Kalaiselvi. "Gmelina arborea–an indigenous timber species of India with high medicinal value: A review on its pharmacology, pharmacognosy and phytochemistry." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 267 (2021): 113593.  
                                                                    
  Kumar, Surjeet, et al. "A review on anticoagulant/antithrombotic activity of natural plants used in traditional medicine." Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res 8.1 (2011): 70-74.                                                                                                                           
Gupta, Priyanka, Darshana Patil, and Avinash Patil. "Biomolecules and Bioactivities of Careya arborea Roxb." Bioactives and Pharmacology of Medicinal Plants. Apple Academic Press, 2022. 137-146.   
                 
Wadasinghe, Ransika R. Wadasinghe Ransika R., et al. "Ethnomedicinal Uses, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Gmelina arborea Roxb. and Its Bioactive Compounds: A Review." Jordan Journal of Chemistry (JJC) 17.3 (2022): 111-132. 
                                                               
  Omayone, Tosan Peter, et al. "Attenuation of ischemia-reperfusion-induced gastric ulcer by low-dose vanadium in male Wistar rats." Life Sciences 259 (2020): 118272.                                                                                     
 Aggarwal, Punam, and P. K. Prajapati. "Gastroprotective effect of Indukanta ghritam in Aspirin plus Pylorus ligation induced gastric ulcers in Wistar Albino rats–An experimental evaluation." Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK) 22.2 (2023): 381-389.                                                              

Saurabh, Avinash, Anant Shekher Mishra, and Sourabh Gupta. "A review on medicinal plant which may effective in the treatment of ulcer or which show anti ulcer activities." International Journal of Pharma Professional’s Research (IJPPR) 12.1 (2021): 1-10. 
                                                               
 Charla, Rajitha, et al. "In Vitro and In Vivo Inhibitory Activities of Selected Traditional Medicinal Plants against Toxin-Induced Cyto-and Entero-Toxicities in Cholera." Toxins 14.10 (2022): 649.                                
        
22 Astringent activity Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Review on pharmacognostic and pharmacological activities of Careya arborea plant." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8.3 (2019): 4165-4169. 
                               
 Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, et al. "An overview on silviculture and traditional therapeutic uses of Gmelina arborea Roxb." J Pharmacy Res 4.5 (2011): 1-2.  Moronkola, Dorcas O., et al. "Essential oil composition of Gmelina arborea Roxb., Verbenaceae, from Nigeria." Journal of essential oil Research 21.3 (2009): 264-266. 

Khaliq, Hafiz Abdul. "Pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Careya arborea Roxb.; A review." J. phytopharm 5 (2016): 27-34.                                                                                          
Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, et al. "Antipyretic Activities of Gmelina arborea Roxb. Fruit extracts." American Journal of Pharmacy & Health Research (2015): 185-91.                                                                                                                          
Punitha, David, et al. "Potent in vitro Cytotoxic Effect of Gmelina arborea Roxb.(Verbenaceae) on Three Human Cancer Cell lines." International Journal of Pharma Science and Research 3.4 (2012): 357-363. 
      
 Rajalakshmi, C. "GC MS studies on the methanolic extract of the leaves of Careya arborea." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.5 (2018): 3172-3174.                                                                                                                                     
Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, et al. "Pharmacokinetic evaluation of flavonoid compound (acacetin) isolated from Gmelina arborea roxb." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 12.8 (2019): 3659-3663.                         
 Kumar, Surjeet, et al. "A review on anticoagulant/antithrombotic activity of natural plants used in traditional medicine." Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res 8.1 (2011): 70-74.
23 Demulcent activity Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Review on pharmacognostic and pharmacological activities of Careya arborea plant." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8.3 (2019): 4165-4169.  
                                
Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Antimicrobial activities of Careya arborea: A review." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7.4 (2018): 3155-3157.                                                                                                                                          
 Madke, Shilpa S., Konglanth J. Cherian, and Rupesh S. Badere. "Salicylic acid stimulates the biosynthesis of lignans in the cell suspension culture of Gmelina Arborea Roxb." The Journal of Indian Botanical Society 101.1and2 (2021): 40-48.  
                                                                                                                     
Ahmed, Salman, Muhammad Mohtasheemul Hasan, and Zafar Alam Mahmood. "Antiurolithiatic plants: Multidimensional pharmacology." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 5.2 (2016): 04-24.
24 Cytotoxic activity Navya, A. S., and S. Anitha. "Review on pharmacognostic and pharmacological activities of Careya arborea plant." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8.3 (2019): 4165-4169.    
                             
 Shoeb, Hussein A., et al. "Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Gmelina arborea ROXB. leaves." British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 4.1 (2014): 125.                                                                                                                    
Ghareeb, Mosad A., et al. "Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of flavonoidal compounds from Gmelina arborea (Roxb.)." Global Journal of Pharmacology 8.1 (2014): 87-97.                                                                                
 Ambardar, Nupur, and Vidhu Aeri. "A better understanding of traditional uses of Careya arborea Roxb.: Phytochemical and pharmacological review." TANG Assoc Human Tradit Med 3.4 (2013): 1-7.                                                           
 Senthilkumar, Natesan, et al. "Potent in vitro cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of Careya arborea bark extracts." Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives 21.5 (2007): 492-495.         

N'Gaman, K. CC, et al. "ULPC-MS/MS phenolic quantification and in vitro anticancer potential of Gmelina arborea Roxb.(Verbenaceae)." Der Chemica Sinica 5.6 (2014): 13-17.                                                                                    
Wadasinghe, Ransika R. Wadasinghe Ransika R., et al. "Ethnomedicinal Uses, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Gmelina arborea Roxb. and Its Bioactive Compounds: A Review." Jordan Journal of Chemistry (JJC) 17.3 (2022): 111-132.  
                                                                    
Dhamija, Isha, et al. "Preliminary evaluation of in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor activity of Premna herbacea Roxb. in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma model and Dalton's lymphoma ascites model." Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology 65.3 (2013): 235-242.

Market Overview

Global End Use Market

--

Available Global Market

--

Global Manufacturer Extract

---

Distribution in IORA Countries

--

Trade Data

Source Supply

-

Trade Name

-

Annual Consumption (in MT)

-

Adulterant/Substitute

CULTIVARS AND VARIETIES

Copyrights © 2022 All Rights Reserved. IORA Medicinal Plants Database

Terms and Condition | Privacy Policy | Site Map